I hereby give notice that an ordinary meeting of the Audit and Risk Committee will be held on:

 

Date:

Time:

Meeting Room:

Venue:

 

Monday, 22 February 2021

2.00pm

Room 1, Level 26
135 Albert Street
Auckland

 

Komiti Tātari me te Mātai Raru Tūpono /

Audit and Risk Committee

 

OPEN ADDENDUM AGENDA

 

 

 

 

MEMBERSHIP

 

Chairperson

Sue Sheldon, CNZM

 

Deputy Chairperson

Cr Daniel Newman, JP

 

Members

Deputy Mayor Cr Bill Cashmore

 

 

Paul Conder

 

 

Cr Shane Henderson

 

 

Bruce Robertson

 

 

 

 

Ex-officio

Mayor Hon Phil Goff, CNZM, JP

 

 

IMSB Chair David Taipari

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Quorum 3 members)

 

Quorum must include two Governing Body members

 

Mike Giddey

Kaitohutohu Mana Whakahaere / Governance Advisor

 

19 February 2021

 

Contact Telephone: (09) 890 8143

Email: mike.giddey@aucklandcouncil.govt.nz

Website: www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz

 

 


Audit and Risk Committee

22 February 2021

 

 

ITEM   TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                                         PAGE

 

10        Auckland Council's health, safety and wellbeing (HSW) performance                   5

15        Significant forecasting assumptions update for 10-year Budget 2021-2031        19

 


Audit and Risk Committee

22 February 2021

 

 

Auckland Council's health, safety and wellbeing (HSW) performance

File No.: CP2021/01399

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To update the committee on Auckland Council’s health, safety and wellbeing (HSW) performance.

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

2.       During the period December 2020 – January 2021, four events were notified to WorkSafe, one of which WorkSafe have advised they shall investigate.

3.       Lost Time Injuries to employees reduced over the 2020 calendar year.

4.       Auckland Council is maintaining its capacity to respond to changes in COVID-19 Alert Levels.

5.       Reflecting the increased focus on health, safety and wellbeing the Executive Leadership Team and union representatives are meeting monthly as part of the new internal Corporate Health, Safety and Wellbeing Committee.

6.       Work has commenced on council’s internal Mental Wellbeing Review. This review looks at council’s policies, processes and procedures regarding mental wellbeing and will make recommendations as to how council may better support the mental wellbeing of employees.

7.       Safe 365, our mechanism to assure elected members and senior managers that council is meeting its various health, safety and wellbeing obligations, indicates a strong focus on driving improvements in 2019 but was static in 2020. Council remains just below its targeted level.

8.       As part of being in the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) Accredited Employers Program (AEP) an annual audit was due to be conducted in October 2020 and was delayed until early February 2021 due to COVID-19 impacts. This audit has now been undertaken. We will receive the audit report from ACC by March 2021.

9.       A workshop has been scheduled with the Audit and Risk Committee on 22 February 2021. This will provide an opportunity for more discussion and detail to the committee

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Audit and Risk Committee:

a)      note the summary and organisational responses in the report and refer this report to the Governing Body of Auckland Council along with any commentary the committee thinks appropriate.

b)      forward the report to Local Boards for their information.

Horopaki

Context

10.     This report provides information to enable the committee to provide objective advice and recommendations to the Governing Body on the adequacy and functioning of the council’s Health, Safety and Wellbeing risk management system.

Tātaritanga me ngā tohutohu

Analysis and advice

COVID-19

11.     Auckland Council is maintaining its focus as part of the ongoing all of government response to COVID-19 on:

·        ensuring hygiene requirements

·        staff remaining home when sick

·        encouraging staff to be tested when they have symptoms

·        enabling track and tracing in council buildings for both staff and customers.

12.     Procedures for appropriate closing and deep cleaning are in place and subject to regular drills should a staff member or customer test positive for COVID-19.

13.     During January 2021 council supported the Ministry of Health in their management of COVID-19 being found within the community. Land and facilities were made available for pop up testing sites at Orewa and Albany.

14.     Council staff who were “contacts of contacts” or who were present in locations defined by the Ministry of Health were impacted by requirements to remain at home and be tested.

Organisation and culture

15.     The Executive Leadership Team have formed a Corporate Health, Safety and Wellbeing Committee. This committee meets monthly and includes participation by union representatives.

16.     Communications with staff at all levels across the organisation is highlighting the significance of health, safety and wellbeing. The increased focus reflects concerns associated with the implications of COVID-19 for our employees.

17.     Following a review, additional staff will be recruited, initially at least filling current vacancies, to support the development and delivery of health, safety and wellbeing programmes.

18.     As part of the requirements associated with being a member of the ACC Accredited Employer Program (AEP), the council’s health and safety policies and practices together with council’s processes to manage injuries was the subject of an external audit in early February 2021. ACC agreed to delay the audit from its scheduled October 2020 due to the impact on council of COVID-19. The next audit is currently scheduled to be in October 2021.

19.     This audit involved extensive work being undertaken across all Departments of council. The outcome is expected to be known by March 2021.

20.     Following a procurement process the council has adopted a new provider of Employee Advisory Services (EAP). The new provider, Instep, commenced on 1 February 2021. These EAP services enable employees from across the Council Group to access a range of wellbeing and wellness assistance.

21.     Over the period of September 2020 to December 2020 two new training programs have been introduced.

i)        An e-learning program dealing with health and safety that is compulsory for all people managers.

ii)       An e-learning program aimed at providing skills to improve the management of wellbeing.

22.     Many council activities and projects are delivered via contractors. This is a significant area of risk for council.  A review led by the Chief Engineer is underway with the focus being on identifying means to ensure strong health and safety practices via improved contractor management. Initial outcomes of the review are expected by March 2021.

Mental Wellbeing Review

23.     As an employer of over 6,000 staff, Council can expect that at any time, there are a number of staff members experiencing mental wellbeing issues, including issues unrelated to work.

24.     Council employees work on a diverse range of matters. This work may involve contentious issues, engagement with internal and external stakeholders, members of the public as well as the media.

25.     For many years the council has recognised staff mental wellbeing as an issue and has responded via the provision of appropriate services as well as policies, processes and procedures.

26.     The Chief Executive, in light of concerns around recent unexpected deaths, has commissioned a review into such services, policies, processes and procedures and to consider whether changes would be appropriate.

27.     The review has commenced with draft recommendations scheduled to be presented to the Chief Executive by 31 March 2021. The outcomes of the review will be made public.

Assurance

28.     In order to provide assurance that council is meeting its various health, safety and wellbeing obligations it has implemented Safe 365, an online software application that provides each business unit with a system to assess, improve and monitor their health and safety performance on an ongoing basis.

29.     Safe 365 allows Council to focus on various key health and safety management areas including:

·    Director, management and worker knowledge

·    Audit and verification

·    Emergency preparedness

·    Health and safety data collection

·    Management reporting

·    Workforce engagement

·    Safety culture and behaviours.

30.     The primary output from the ongoing safety assessments conducted by each business unit is a “Safety Index” that enables directors and senior management to meet their due diligence requirements outlined in legislation. 

31.     The Safety Index changes over time to reflect improvements undertaken within departments and across council as a whole. As changes are recorded over time, the Safe 365 Safety Index moves to reflect those changes, providing our people leaders with visibility of health and safety progress within their organisation.

 

32.     During 2019 the Safe 365 Index moved from 50 per cent to 61 per cent reflecting a strong focus on driving improvements.

33.     However, our aggregated YTD Safe 365 Index result for 2020/2021 is currently 61 per cent - less than our target of 65 per cent.   The Corporate Health, Safety and Wellbeing team is reviewing the collation of data for the aggregated dashboard and will provide an update in March 2021.

34.     The Safe 365 system also allows the council to benchmark our Safety Index performance relative to a range of industry sectors.  Overleaf is the monthly graph which indicates council’s position compared to other users of Safe 365:

Action planning

35.     Safe 365 is an important basis for prioritising areas to improve – both within individual business units as well as the organisation overall.

36.     Our current Action Plan with respect to the overall organisation is as follows:

Quarter

Action

January - March 2021

Mental wellbeing: review of assistance as well as policies and procedures

Contractor management: review of ensuring health and safety

People managers: deployment of enhanced training

Risk and incident recording system: replacement of existing system (Risk Manager)

April - June 2021

Profiling health, safety and wellbeing risks and identification of critical risks

Risk and incident recording system: replacement of existing system (Risk Manager)

Worker engagement and participation: deployment of means to enhance and ensure consistent engagement at local level

July – September 2021

Working from home: review policies and procedures to support health, safety and wellbeing.

 

37.     Our Action Plan will be subject to ongoing review.

Working from home

38.     Auckland Council provides for ‘flexible working’ where appropriate, and staff may work from home according to the needs of the individual, the team and the organisation.

39.     Within council’s corporate office buildings occupancy levels have significantly reduced during the latter part of 2020 under COVID-19 Alert Level 1 conditions. This reflects council’s enhanced capability to support working from home developed in response to COVID-19.

40.     The experience with a low proportion of office-based staff choosing to work at their normal place of work is considered to have been detrimental to teamwork, team dynamics and the mentoring and development of new talent.

41.     The reduced level of social and informal connection has been identified via staff surveys to have an adverse impact on wellbeing as well as a sense of belonging and connection to Auckland Council.

Notifiable Incidents

42.     Three incidents have been notified to WorkSafe in the period November 2020 to January 2021 as detailed in the table below.

#

Incident Details

Location

Status

1

Person broke through roof skylight

Otahuhu town hall and community centre

Subject to internal investigation, WorkSafe have advised they will take no action  

2

Unexpected death

 

Under investigation by WorkSafe

3

Ride on mower roll over

Chamberlain Park Golf Course (see photo)

Subject to internal investigation, WorkSafe have advised they will take no action  

4

Ducting collapse

Moana Nui a Kiwi Leisure Centre Mangere (photo attached)

Subject to internal investigation, WorkSafe have advised they will take no action  

5

Spectator hit by rock

Maungauika / North Head

Subject to internal investigation, WorkSafe have advised they will take no action  

 

Ride on mower roll over (point 3)

Ducting collapse (point 4)

Key metrics

43.     Lag indicators

i)        Lost time injury numbers reported in Risk Manager have been found to be unreliable as the data relies on people leaders updating Risk Manager when the injury status of an accident occurs.

ii)       The above data is drawn from our ACC Accredited Partner Programme contractor WellNZ and presents an accurate 12 month rolling frequency rate.

iii)      Please note that the frequency rate for November and December are based on estimated hours worked as the data was not available from Payroll at the time this report was compiled.

iv)      Lost time injury frequency rate has stabilised at 6.5.

44.     Incidents reported and status

i)        While incident reporting has continued at a good level in December 2020 the number of incident reports which are overdue for closure has increased since the focus on incident closure in September 2020.

45.     Actions raised and status

i)        The number of actions identified remains at a very low level compared to the number of incidents reported, and the closure of actions indicates that few of them are being completed. The best way to address this issue is currently being evaluated following the temporary impact of the September 2020 focus

46.     Lead Indicators

i)        Due to the deficiencies in the Risk Manager system, since September 2020 all incidents reported have been categorised in a stand-alone spreadsheet allowing for analysis of the incidents reported. As a result, positive indicators such as hazards identified and near misses can now be reported.

ii)       The deficiencies in the Risk Manager system include the inability to categorise the incidents against the recently established list of council risks and the inability to separate the approximately 50 per cent of incidents logged as not work related or not related to health, safety or wellbeing.

iii)      That analysis has found that approximately half of the incidents logged in Risk Manager are not health, safety or wellbeing related, with most of those non health, safety or wellbeing incidents being security related.

iv)      This graph includes the top risks identified by hazard ID incident reports.

v)      In December 2020 there were a number of stress related incidents reported in Parks Services which are understood to be related to business changes and the peak summer season.


 

47.     Staff injuries

i)        Auckland Council is a member of the Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC) Accredited Employers Programme (AEP).

ii)       This programme permits council to manage injuries incurred by staff who would otherwise be managed directly by ACC. If managed efficiently costs to council associated with injuries to staff are reduced. The cost impact of being in the AEP will be evaluated after the close of the ACC financial year which ends on March 31 2021.

iii)      Council has contracted out this management to a firm known as WellNZ.

iv)      The following summarises the impact of staff injuries for the 2020 year.

v)      The cost of work injuries follows the same pattern as the count of number of days lost, as the major component of injury cost is paying for people’s weekly compensation while they are away from work.


 

vi)        Top 20 Injuries for the last 12 months by days lost – see table below:

 

Tauākī whakaaweawe āhuarangi

Climate impact statement

48.     The continuation of high levels of working from home has increased the overall energy consumption associated with work performed by council.

Ngā whakaaweawe me ngā tirohanga a te rōpū Kaunihera

Council group impacts and views

49.     This report is based on council activities only and does not provide a group-wide view.

Ngā whakaaweawe ā-rohe me ngā tirohanga a te poari ā-rohe

Local impacts and local board views

50.     Local boards are aware of the changing environment and financial impact on council.

Tauākī whakaaweawe Māori

Māori impact statement

51.     No additional Māori impact.

Ngā ritenga ā-pūtea

Financial implications

52.     We have gained agreement from the relevant Finance Department staff that there are no additional financial implications in this report.

Ngā raru tūpono me ngā whakamaurutanga

Risks and mitigations

53.     The risk of non-compliance with health and safety is recorded in the council’s top risk register. This risk register entry details the controls and mitigations in place.

Ngā koringa ā-muri

Next steps

54.     The following actions will be undertaken:

a)   Actions identified by the external ACC AEP audit will be addressed and the action plan modified to ensure resourcing is appropriate

b)   Safe 365 will be reviewed including re-organising the dashboards to reflect the changed divisional and department structures and ensuring that the aggregated scoring system reflects those changes.

c)   Injuries and associated statistics will be monitored to identify areas of improvement, and the statistics used will continue to be refined to better reflect our performance

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

There are no attachments for this report.     

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Author

Ian Maxwell – General Manager Health, Safety and Wellbeing

Authorisers

Patricia Reade - Director of Group Services

Phil Wilson – Director, Governance & CCO Partnerships

 


Audit and Risk Committee

22 February 2021

 

 

 

Significant forecasting assumptions update for 10-year Budget 2021-2031

File No.: CP2021/00907

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To provide oversight of the approach used to update the key COVID-19 related significant forecasting assumptions that will be used to refresh financial projections for the council group’s final 10-year Budget 2021-2031 (council’s long-term plan or LTP).

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

2.       Disruption from the COVID-19 situation is adversely impacting many revenue streams for the council group as well as affecting the delivery of capital projects. Because there is not yet clarity on the severity, duration or longer-term impacts of this disruption, the quantum of the financial implications for the council group remains highly uncertain.

3.       In September 2020 the council’s Financial Strategy and Planning department coordinated work on some COVID-19 impact scenarios to provide guidance on the potential financial implications. Staff across the council group used this information in developing their draft asset management plans, budgets and capital programmes for the 10-year Budget 2021-2031.

4.       Given the continued high levels of uncertainty staff consider it prudent to continue to take a scenario-based approach to developing these forecasting assumptions, with three scenarios as follows:

·    optimistic scenario

·    pessimistic scenario

·    balanced scenario.

5.       It is important that final budget decisions for the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 are informed by the latest budget information. To support this, council departments and council-controlled organisations (CCOs) will refresh their draft budgets, capital programmes and asset management plans over February and March 2021.

6.       The scenarios and associated assumptions were reviewed by staff from the Financial Strategy and Planning department alongside the Chief Economist. Information from various external organisations, such as financial institutions, was drawn on to support the review.

7.       Minor changes have been made to our assumptions around COVID-19 related New Zealand border restrictions. Given progress around vaccine development and rollout our expected border opening dates have moved forward six months in the optimistic and balanced scenarios. We have, however, looked to account for the fact that the borders are likely to reopen gradually, with trusted partners at first.

8.       Given the updated assumptions around border restrictions and better-than-expected economic results to date staff consider that the overall economic picture is likely to be marginally better than we had projected in September 2020. These changes are not, however, significant or likely to materially impact the cost and revenue projections of the council group.

9.       Staff from both the council departments and the CCOs will use these COVID-19 related forecasting assumptions to update their asset management plans, capital programmes and budgets for consideration by the Finance and Performance Committee.

10.     The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for oversight of the methodology to develop the assumptions for the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 to ensure they are complete, reasonable and supportable. This responsibility was outlined in the Risk Management and Assurance Approach for the Long-Term Plan 2021-2031 report provided to the Audit and Risk Committee on 24 August 2020.

11.     The 10-year Budget 2021-2031, including the significant forecasting assumptions, is subject to audit review. Amongst other things, the Office of the Auditor General will be interested in the forecasting assumptions Auckland Council uses to assess the impact of COVID-19 on its financial position.

12.     Staff will continue to monitor the data sources used to develop these assumptions in case there are any significant changes that require the assumptions to be revised. As part of this continual review staff met on 18 February 2021 to consider the impacts of Auckland’s brief period in February 2021 at alert level 3 and agreed that assumptions do not need to be changed.

13.     Staff will also report to Audit and Risk Committee on the full set of significant forecasting assumptions as part of the LTP process prior to the Governing Body adopting the final LTP.

 

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Audit and Risk Committee:

a)      note that the extent of the impacts of the disruption from the COVID-19 situation remain highly uncertain and therefore the financial implications for the council group are also highly uncertain.

b)      agree to advise the Finance and Performance Committee that the methodology used to update the COVID-19 related significant forecasting assumptions for the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 continues to be complete, reasonable and supportable given the uncertainty.

 

Horopaki

Context

14.     The Audit and Risk Committee is responsible for oversight of the methodology to develop the assumptions for the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 to ensure they are complete, reasonable and supportable. This responsibility was outlined in the Risk Management and Assurance Approach for the Long-Term Plan 2021-2031 report provided to the Audit and Risk Committee on 24 August 2020.

15.     The 10-year Budget 2021-2031, including the significant forecasting assumptions, is subject to audit review. Amongst other things, the Office of the Auditor General will be interested in the forecasting assumptions Auckland Council uses to assess the impact of COVID-19 on its financial position.

Tātaritanga me ngā tohutohu

Analysis and advice

16.     Disruption from the COVID-19 situation is adversely impacting many revenue streams for the council group as well as affecting the delivery of capital projects. Because there is not yet clarity on the severity, duration or longer-term impacts of this disruption, the quantum of the financial implications for the council group remains highly uncertain.

17.     The longer the COVID-19 situation continues, the more significant and varied the impacts and consequences.

18.     In September 2020 the council’s Financial Strategy and Planning department coordinated work on COVID-19 impact scenarios to provide guidance on the potential financial implications. Staff across the council group used this information in developing their draft asset management plans, budgets and capital programmes for the 10-year Budget 2021-2031.

19.     These initial scenarios and assumptions were presented to the Audit and Risk Committee on 14 October 2020 and the committee agreed to advise the Finance and Performance Committee that the methodology used to develop the COVID-19 related significant forecasting assumptions for the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 was complete, reasonable and supportable given the uncertainty.

20.     These assumptions form part of a broader set of significant forecasting assumptions which are required to be included in the 10-year Budget 2021-2031. The remaining assumptions were developed as the LTP process progressed, drawing on new information from internal and external sources. The full set of LTP assumptions are included in the Consultation Document and Supporting Information for adoption by the Governing Body on 18 February 2021. The Audit and Risk Committee considered the controls around these assumptions and the three key assumptions not related to COVID-19 (climate change, water reform, and government funding of transport) on 9 February 2021.

21.     The Audit and Risk Committee has a key role to play in ensuring that the council is in a position to make sound decisions based on robust assumptions. To support the committee in this role, this report outlines the methodology and information sources used in updating the COVID-19 related forecasting assumptions that have been provided to the council departments and CCOs.

COVID-19 impact scenarios

22.     Given the continued high levels of uncertainty staff consider it prudent to continue to take a scenario-based approach to developing these forecasting assumptions, with three scenarios as follows:

·    optimistic scenario

·    pessimistic scenario

·    balanced scenario.

Initial scenarios

23.     The initial scenarios were presented to the Audit and Risk Committee on 14 October 2020.

24.     The Financial Strategy and Planning department worked with various council departments including the Chief Economist and the Auckland Plan Strategy and Research department to develop these scenarios. Information from Treasury and other financial institutions was also used in developing these scenarios.

25.     The initial optimistic scenario was largely aligned with the main scenario used by Treasury for the pre-election economic and financial update (PREFU). The Treasury scenario made no allowance for further lockdowns or an extended time with borders closed. In effect, it presented the most optimistic scenario where there are no further negative events in New Zealand due to COVID-19, and relatively rapid border openings. Therefore, any alternative scenario is likely to be more pessimistic.


 

26.     Staff also developed a significantly more pessimistic scenario, with borders closed for longer and six weeks of further lockdowns at level 3 or 4. It assumed that in such an event, a wage subsidy similar to that seen in wave one would be provided, which would stop unemployment from rising even more sharply than it would under this border/lockdown scenario. It is worth noting that this is not the most pessimistic scenario possible, but the staff view at that time was that the number of full lockdowns would be limited before a different approach to the COVID-19 situation was taken.

27.     Due to the high levels of uncertainty around the two alternative scenarios (optimistic and pessimistic) staff also prepared initial assumptions based on a balanced scenario in between the optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. The balanced scenario also reflected council’s low appetite for financial risk.

28.     The balanced scenario did not assume the best possible outcome, but also did not assume any further lengthy lockdowns, with only a delay in borders reopening. The delay in opening the borders meant the region would not get the post-reopening migration surge that drives economic growth until financial years 2023/2024 and 2024/2025.

29.     The three scenarios were distributed by the Financial Strategy and Planning department to council departments and CCOs on 24 September 2020 to support the preparation of draft budgets, capital programmes and asset management plans.

30.     Alongside the core information around COVID-19 impacts such as future lockdowns and border controls, the scenarios included projections around:

·    the economy (unemployment, inflation, and economic growth)

·    people and houses (migration, residential and commercial growth in rateable units)

·    travel and events (international travel, major events)

·    behavioural trends (working from home, reluctance to gather).

31.     Detailed, year by year, projections for economic and growth factors were included for the balanced scenario to support cost and revenue modelling and budget preparation.

32.     A number of questions were also included for council departments and CCOs to consider the impacts of such as:

·    How long before we return to pre-COVID-19 public transport patronage?

·    What limitations will we experience in our supply chains?

·    What are the consequences on their services if the workforce (including our workforce) shifts to a largely work from home basis?

·    If New Zealand becomes a ‘safe haven’, what are the rewards and consequences of this?

·    How are elderly and vulnerable people affected in the long-term if they are forced to isolate from the rest of the community? Would this affect how they use our services?

Review of scenarios and COVID-19 related assumptions

33.     It is important that final budget decisions for the LTP are informed by the latest budget information. To support this council departments and CCOs will refresh their draft budgets, capital programmes and asset management plans over February and March 2021.

34.     The scenarios and associated assumptions were reviewed by staff from the Financial Strategy and Planning department alongside the Chief Economist. Information from various external organisations, such as financial institutions, was drawn on to support the review.


 

35.     In reviewing the scenarios staff considered a number of factors such as:

·    the apparent success so far of managing COVID-19 in New Zealand (resulting in no further prolonged lockdowns since the scenarios were first prepared)

·    emerging news about vaccine development, approval and roll-out

·    the emergence of new COVID-19 strains abroad

·    better than expected economic and unemployment results

·    the re-emergence of COVID-19 in Australia resulting in periodic, localised lockdowns.

36.     In weighing up the above factors staff considered that the assumptions used in the preparation of the Consultation Document and Supporting Information remained largely sound. Some factors, however, have been updated to reflect a slightly more optimistic position.

37.     The updated scenarios were distributed by the Financial Strategy and Planning department to council departments and CCOs on 8 February 2021. This information was also shared on the council’s LTP 2021-2031 intranet page.

38.     Staff met again following the brief period at level 3 in February 2021 and the announcement of a move to level 2 from 18 February 2021. The consensus was that, without a prolonged further period at level 3 or level 4, the assumptions distributed do not need to be changed.

Alert levels and border restrictions

39.     Minor changes have been made to our assumptions around COVID-19 related New Zealand border restrictions. Given progress around vaccine development and rollout our expected border opening dates have moved forward six months in the optimistic and balanced scenarios. We have, however, looked to account for the fact that the borders are likely to reopen gradually, with trusted partners at first.

40.     Under the optimistic scenario we had assumed borders will open on 1 January 2022. For this scenario we now assume that some restrictions would be removed from 1 July 2021, with all restrictions removed from 1 January 2022.

41.     Under the balanced scenario we had assumed that borders would open on 1 January 2023. We now assume that borders will be substantially open by 1 July 2022, with no restrictions from 1 January 2023.

42.     The pessimistic scenario assumed two further 3-week lockdowns (one in 2020/2021 and one in 2021/2022) and borders closed to 1 July 2023. While New Zealand is generally seen as successful in managing COVID-19 at the border, recent events (such as those related to the Pullman Hotel) have shown that the virus can enter the community and further lockdowns are possible. As such it is important that the council continues to undertake sensitivity analysis that considers this possibility. This scenario has, therefore, not been changed.

Economic assumptions

43.     Given the updated assumptions around border restrictions alongside better-than-expected economic results to date, staff consider that the overall economic picture is likely to be marginally better than we had projected in September 2020. These changes are not, however, significant or likely to materially impact the cost and revenue projections of the council group.

44.     Modelled projections indicate slightly improved projections around unemployment and economic growth but no change to the projected inflation path.

45.     Unemployment figures to date are below where they had been projected to be at the time our initial assumptions were prepared. Modelling by our Chief Economist now has the unemployment rate (based on Jobseeker numbers) for financial year 2020/2021, under our optimistic and balanced scenarios, 1.5% lower than we had assumed in September 2020. Additionally we now project the rate to fall to 4% two years earlier under the optimistic scenario and one year earlier under the balanced scenario.

46.     While the overall patterns expected in economic growth have not changed, the expected year-on-year growth under the balanced scenario for the current year is now projected to be 1% rather than -2% in our initial assumptions. Growth projections for financial years 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 have also improved by 0.4% and 0.5% respectively.

Other COVID-19 related assumptions

47.     Following from the assumptions around border restrictions, indications around migration under the optimistic and balanced scenarios have been moved forward. Given the level of uncertainty, however, detailed growth and population projections have not been updated.

48.     When the initial scenarios were prepared it was assumed that there would be no international events until the borders were opened, and that only few domestic events would occur in the interim. This has proven to be incorrect with some international events going ahead including rugby test matches and cricket tours. Additionally, domestic events appear to be largely going ahead including sports seasons and events, music festivals, and community and cultural events. Our scenarios have therefore been updated to assume limited international events prior to borders opening and a broad allowance of domestic events (except under the pessimistic scenario where events will be limited by lockdowns and the weaker economy).

49.     Under behavioural trends our initial scenarios looked at growth in working from home and at people’s reluctance to gather, to protect against transmission. It is still too early to identify trends around working from home, but some anecdotal evidence is that workers are gradually moving back to offices. While following the initial national lockdown and the later August 2020 Auckland lockdown the public seemed reluctant to congregate in large groups, this seems to have largely disappeared. Our balanced scenario has therefore been updated to remove the reference to a “cautious approach” and assume pre-COVID-19 levels of gatherings subject to changing patterns (noting current down-turn in the night-time economy).

Tauākī whakaaweawe āhuarangi

Climate impact statement

50.     There is no climate impact from the recommendations of this report.

51.     The council departments and CCOs will update their budgets and capital programmes based on these assumptions. The climate change impacts will be considered as part of the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 process.

Ngā whakaaweawe me ngā tirohanga a te rōpū Kaunihera

Council group impacts and views

52.     This report considers the process by which the key COVID-19 related forecasting assumptions have been updated with expertise from within the council group and external sources. The council departments and CCOs will update their draft budgets and capital programmes based on these assumptions for consideration by the Finance and Performance Committee as part of the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 process.

Ngā whakaaweawe ā-rohe me ngā tirohanga a te poari ā-rohe

Local impacts and local board views

53.     There are no local impacts associated with the recommendations of this report.

54.     The council departments and CCOs will update their budgets and capital programmes based on these assumptions. The local impacts will be considered by the Finance and Performance Committee as part of the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 process.

Tauākī whakaaweawe Māori

Māori impact statement

55.     There are no impacts for Māori associated with the recommendations of this report.

56.     The council departments and CCOs will update their budgets and capital programmes based on these assumptions and considerations. The impacts for Māori will be considered by the Finance and Performance Committee as part of the LTP 2021-2031 process.

Ngā ritenga ā-pūtea

Financial implications

57.     There are no financial implications associated with the methodology to develop COVID-19 related scenarios and assumptions.

58.     The financial implications of the resulting budget projections will be discussed as part of the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 process once the assumptions have been used to prepare those projections.

Ngā raru tūpono me ngā whakamaurutanga

Risks and mitigations

59.     The uncertainty of the COVID-19 situation for the council group is the subject of this report and its attachments.

60.     The updated significant forecasting assumptions based on the balanced scenario provide a reasonable and supportable basis for the council departments and CCOs to refresh their budgets and capital programmes for consideration by the Finance and Performance Committee as part of the 10-year Budget 2021-2031 process.

61.     Staff will continue to monitor the data sources used to develop these key assumptions in case there is a significant change.

62.     The Audit and Risk Committee plays a key role in maintaining oversight and advising the Finance and Performance Committee on the management of these financial risks and the associated compliance matters, including whether or not a robust process has been followed.

63.     The risks associated with the LTP process are being actively managed and mitigated through the LTP process and governance arrangements. The key risks and mitigations are regularly reported to this committee.

Ngā koringa ā-muri

Next steps

64.     Staff from both the council departments and the CCOs will use these COVID-19 related forecasting assumptions to update their asset management plans, capital programmes and budgets for consideration by the Finance and Performance Committee.

65.     Staff will continue to monitor the data sources used to develop these assumptions in case there are any significant changes that require the assumptions to be revised. Staff will also report to Audit and Risk Committee on the full set of significant forecasting assumptions as part of the LTP process prior to the Governing Body adopting the final LTP.

 


 

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

No.

Title

Page

a

Updated COVID-19 Assumptions

27

     

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Authors

Michael Burns - Manager Financial Strategy

Pramod Nair - Head of Group Financial Planning

Ross Tucker - General Manager, Financial Strategy and Planning

Authorisers

Peter Gudsell - Group Chief Financial Officer

Phil Wilson – Director, Governance & CCO Partnerships

 


Audit and Risk Committee

22 February 2021

 

 

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