I hereby give notice that an ordinary meeting of the Regulatory Committee will be held on:

 

Date:

Time:

Meeting Room:

Venue:

 

Tuesday, 9 August 2022

10.00am

Reception Lounge,
Auckland Town Hall
301-305 Queen Street
Auckland

 

Kōmiti Whakahaere ā-Ture /

Regulatory Committee

 

OPEN AGENDA

 

 

 

 

MEMBERSHIP

 

Chairperson

Cr Linda Cooper, JP

 

Deputy Chairperson

Cr Josephine Bartley

 

Members

Cr Dr Cathy Casey

 

 

Deputy Mayor Cr Bill Cashmore

 

 

Cr Fa’anana Efeso Collins

 

 

Mayor Hon Phil Goff, CNZM, JP

 

 

Cr Shane Henderson

 

 

Cr Daniel Newman, JP

 

 

Cr Sharon Stewart, QSM

 

 

IMSB Chair David Taipari

 

 

IMSB Member Glenn Wilcox

 

 

Cr Paul Young

 

 

(Quorum 5 members)

 

 

 

Sophie White

Kaitohutohu Mana Whakahaere / Governance Advisor

 

3 August 2022

 

Contact Telephone: 021836328

Email: sophie.r.white@aucklandcouncil.govt.nz

Website: www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz

 

 


Terms of Reference

 

Responsibilities

 

The committee is responsible for regulatory hearings (required by relevant legislation) on behalf of the council.   The committee is responsible for appointing independent commissioners to carry out the council’s functions or delegating the appointment power (as set out in the committee’s policy).  The committee is responsible for regulatory policy and bylaws.  Where the committee’s powers are recommendatory, the committee or the appointee will provide recommendations to the relevant decision-maker.

 

The committee’s key responsibilities include:

 

·         decision-making (including through a hearings process) under the Resource Management Act 1991 and related legislation

·         hearing and determining objections under the Dog Control Act 1996

·         decision-making under the Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

·         hearing and determining matters regarding drainage and works on private land under the Local Government Act 1974 and Local Government Act 2002 (this cannot be sub-delegated)

·         hearing and determining matters arising under bylaws

·         appointing independent hearings commissioners to a pool of commissioners who will be available to make decisions on matters as directed by the Regulatory Committee

·         deciding who should make a decision on any particular matter including who should sit as hearings commissioners in any particular hearing

·         monitoring the performance of regulatory decision-making

·         where decisions are appealed or where the committee decides that the council itself should appeal a decision, directing the conduct of any such appeals

·         considering and making recommendations to the Governing Body regarding the regulatory and bylaw delegations (including to Local Boards)

·         recommending bylaws to the Governing Body for consultation and adoption

·         reviewing local board and Auckland water organisation proposed bylaws and making recommendations to the Governing Body

·         appointing panels to hear and deliberate on public feedback related to regulatory policy and bylaw matters

·         deciding regulatory policies that are not otherwise the responsibility of another committee

·         deciding regulatory policies, standards and controls associated with bylaws including those delegated to the former Regulatory and Bylaws Committee, under resolution GB/2012/157 (dogs) and GB/2014/121 (alcohol)

·         receiving local board feedback on bylaw and regulatory policy development and review

·         adopting or amending a policy or policies and making any necessary sub-delegations relating to any of the above areas of responsibility to provide guidance and transparency to those involved.

 

Not all decisions under the Resource Management Act 1991 and other enactments require a hearing to be held and the term “decision-making” is used to encompass a range of decision-making processes including through a hearing.  “Decision-making” includes, but is not limited to, decisions in relation to applications for resource consent, plan changes, notices of requirement, objections, existing use right certificates, certificates of compliance, regulatory policy and bylaws and also includes all necessary related decision-making.

 

In adopting a policy or policies and making any sub-delegations, the committee must ensure that it retains oversight of decision-making and that it provides for councillors to be involved in decision-making in appropriate circumstances.


 

For the avoidance of doubt, these delegations confirm the existing delegations (contained in the chief executive’s Delegations Register) to hearings commissioners and staff relating to decision-making under the RMA and other enactments mentioned below but limits those delegations by requiring them to be exercised as directed by the Regulatory Committee.

 

Relevant legislation includes but is not limited to:

 

All Bylaws

Biosecurity Act 1993

Building Act 2004

Dog Control Act 1996

Fencing of Swimming Pools Act 1987

Gambling Act 2003

Health Act 1956

Land Transport Act 1998

Local Government Act 1974

Local Government Act 2002

Local Government (Auckland Council Act) 2009

Maritime Transport Act 1994

Psychoactive Substances Act 2013

Resource Management Act 1991

Sale and Supply of Alcohol Act 2012

Waste Minimisation Act 2008

 

Related Regulations

 

Powers

 

(i)         All powers necessary to perform the committee’s responsibilities.

Except:

(a)        powers that the Governing Body cannot delegate or has retained to itself (section 2)

(b)        where the committee’s responsibility is limited to making a recommendation only.

(ii)        Power to establish subcommittees.

 

Code of conduct

 

For information relating to Auckland Council’s elected members code of conduct, please refer to this link on the Auckland Council website - https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/about-auckland-council/how-auckland-council-works/elected-members-remuneration-declarations-interest/Pages/elected-members-code-conduct.aspx

 

 

 


Exclusion of the public – who needs to leave the meeting

 

Members of the public

 

All members of the public must leave the meeting when the public are excluded unless a resolution is passed permitting a person to remain because their knowledge will assist the meeting.

 

Those who are not members of the public

 

General principles

 

·         Access to confidential information is managed on a “need to know” basis where access to the information is required in order for a person to perform their role.

·         Those who are not members of the meeting (see list below) must leave unless it is necessary for them to remain and hear the debate in order to perform their role.

·         Those who need to be present for one confidential item can remain only for that item and must leave the room for any other confidential items.

·         In any case of doubt, the ruling of the chairperson is final.

 

Members of the meeting

 

·         The members of the meeting remain (all Governing Body members if the meeting is a Governing Body meeting; all members of the committee if the meeting is a committee meeting).

·         However, standing orders require that a councillor who has a pecuniary conflict of interest leave the room.

·         All councillors have the right to attend any meeting of a committee and councillors who are not members of a committee may remain, subject to any limitations in standing orders.

 

Independent Māori Statutory Board

 

·         Members of the Independent Māori Statutory Board who are appointed members of the committee remain.

·         Independent Māori Statutory Board members and staff remain if this is necessary in order for them to perform their role.

 

Staff

 

·         All staff supporting the meeting (administrative, senior management) remain.

·         Other staff who need to because of their role may remain.

 

Local Board members

 

·         Local Board members who need to hear the matter being discussed in order to perform their role may remain.  This will usually be if the matter affects, or is relevant to, a particular Local Board area.

 

Council Controlled Organisations

 

·         Representatives of a Council Controlled Organisation can remain only if required to for discussion of a matter relevant to the Council Controlled Organisation.

 

 


Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

ITEM   TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                                         PAGE

1          Apologies                                                                                                                        9

2          Declaration of Interest                                                                                                   9

3          Confirmation of Minutes                                                                                               9

4          Petitions                                                                                                                          9  

5          Public Input                                                                                                                    9

6          Local Board Input                                                                                                          9

7          Extraordinary Business                                                                                                9

8          Investigation of a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay, 2022                                11

9          Review findings of the Bylaw for Indoor Domestic Fires 2017                            109

10        Summary of Regulatory Committee Information - updates, memos and briefings - 9 August 2022                                                                                                                183

11        Determination of an Objection to a Menacing Dog Classification by Richard Grounds                                                                                                                      215

12        Determination of an objection to a menacing dog classification - Cameron Waiariki                                                                                                                                     245

13        Objection against disqualification of dog owner - Alexandra Johnston            277

14        Consideration of Extraordinary Items

 


1          Apologies

 

At the close of the agenda no apologies had been received.

 

2          Declaration of Interest

 

Members are reminded of the need to be vigilant to stand aside from decision making when a conflict arises between their role as a member and any private or other external interest they might have.

 

3          Confirmation of Minutes

 

That the Regulatory Committee:

a)         confirm the ordinary minutes of its meeting, held on Tuesday, 5 July 2022, including the confidential section, as a true and correct record.

 

 

4          Petitions

 

At the close of the agenda no requests to present petitions had been received.

 

5          Public Input

 

Standing Order 7.7 provides for Public Input.  Applications to speak must be made to the Governance Advisor, in writing, no later than one (1) clear working day prior to the meeting and must include the subject matter.  The meeting Chairperson has the discretion to decline any application that does not meet the requirements of Standing Orders.  A maximum of thirty (30) minutes is allocated to the period for public input with five (5) minutes speaking time for each speaker.

 

At the close of the agenda no requests for public input had been received.

 

6          Local Board Input

 

Standing Order 6.2 provides for Local Board Input.  The Chairperson (or nominee of that Chairperson) is entitled to speak for up to five (5) minutes during this time.  The Chairperson of the Local Board (or nominee of that Chairperson) shall wherever practical, give one (1) day’s notice of their wish to speak.  The meeting Chairperson has the discretion to decline any application that does not meet the requirements of Standing Orders.

 

This right is in addition to the right under Standing Order 6.1 to speak to matters on the agenda.

 

At the close of the agenda no requests for local board input had been received.

 

7          Extraordinary Business

 

Section 46A(7) of the Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987 (as amended) states:

 

“An item that is not on the agenda for a meeting may be dealt with at that meeting if-

 

(a)        The local  authority by resolution so decides; and

 

(b)        The presiding member explains at the meeting, at a time when it is open to the public,-

 

(i)         The reason why the item is not on the agenda; and

 

(ii)        The reason why the discussion of the item cannot be delayed until a subsequent meeting.”

 

Section 46A(7A) of the Local Government Official Information and Meetings Act 1987 (as amended) states:

 

“Where an item is not on the agenda for a meeting,-

 

(a)        That item may be discussed at that meeting if-

 

(i)         That item is a minor matter relating to the general business of the local authority; and

 

(ii)        the presiding member explains at the beginning of the meeting, at a time when it is open to the public, that the item will be discussed at the meeting; but

 

(b)        no resolution, decision or recommendation may be made in respect of that item except to refer that item to a subsequent meeting of the local authority for further discussion.”


Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

Investigation of a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay, 2022

File No.: CP2022/11166

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To seek a decision to maintain the status quo – no seasonal set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay, Whangaparāoa.

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

2.       In March 2022, the Regulatory Committee resolved that staff investigate a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay (REG/2022/9). This responded to a resolution from the Hibiscus and Bays Local Board (HB/2021/104).

3.       To provide advice on the request for a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay staff have assessed evidence in the request (contained in the local board resolution) and information obtained from council compliance staff, the Ministry for Primary Industries, and some key stakeholders.

4.       Staff advise that many of the issues in the request (for example, litter, overnight camping, noise) cannot be directly linked to set net fishing, are permitted, or are already regulated and do not require additional control.

5.       Staff assessment of information did not find evidence of high levels of public safety risk or public nuisance. The scale and significance of Matakatia Bay set net safety and nuisance risk is assessed by staff as low.

6.       Compliance staff in council and at Ministry for Primary Industries did not have additional evidence supporting a set net fishing ban.

7.       Staff recommend maintaining Option 1: Status quo – No set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay because it is the most appropriate, proportionate, and reasonable option in consideration of the evidence.

8.       The Ministry for Primary Industries and council compliance staff will continue to monitor the area and ensure set net fishing complies with existing fishing, public and safety rules.

9.       Residents who have raised issues may not support the assessment. Council can communicate the reasons for the decision through the minutes of this meeting.

10.     If the status quo is maintained, no further action is required.

 

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Regulatory Committee:

a)      whakaae / agree to maintain the status quo – no seasonal set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay, Whangaparāoa as the evidence does not meet the criteria council has made in the Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013 and is not appropriate, proportionate, and reasonable considering the evidence.

 

Horopaki

Context

11.     In March 2022, the Regulatory Committee resolved to initiate an investigation of a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay (REG/2022/9). This responded to a resolution from the Hibiscus and Bays Local Board (HB/2021/104). Figure 1 summarises council decisions to date.

Figure 1 Decisions leading to an investigation of a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay

Set net fishing is a regulated activity - monitored by Ministry for Primary Industries

12.     Set net fishing in Matakatia Bay is a lawful, regulated activity. The Ministry for Primary Industries provides a code of practice[1] with set net fishing rules. The rules directly or indirectly protect safety. Some are laws, with penalties of infringement or prosecution.

13.     Matakatia Bay is not part of a customary rohe moana and has no specific customary fishing rules.[2] A Senior Customary Fisheries Advisor says conversations with local hapu/iwi about creating a rohe moana are likely to take place soon. This would enable customary fishing rules to be made.

Council can also make fishing controls for high levels of public safety and nuisance

14.     The Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013 enables council to control set net fishing where there is a high level of public safety risk or public nuisance. The Local Government Act 2002 decision-making requirements also apply.

15.     Council’s jurisdiction to set and enforce bylaw rules extends to its regional territorial boundary.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 2 Process for making fishing controls

Four set net fishing bans were made before new Bylaw criteria for fishing controls adopted

16.     There are four seasonal set net fishing bans in effect at :

·    Arkles Bay and Omaha Beach from Labour Day weekend to the end of Easter annually

·    Te Haruhi and Army Bay beaches in Shakespear Regional Park from 20 December to 31 March annually.

17.     Council made these bans prior to the 2019 amendments to the Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013. The amendments added criteria for evidence of high levels of public safety risk or public nuisance and high levels of non-compliance with fishing practice guidelines.[3]

Council has a range of existing regulations to address public safety and nuisance issues

18.     Council relies on existing regulations to manage public safety risks and public nuisance from a range of lawful activities. For example:

·    litter: Litter Act 1979 (enforced by council through infringement fines)

·    camping (in vehicles), poor behaviour, driving on beaches, noise, restrictions on activities: Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013, Freedom Camping Bylaw 2015

·    noise: Resource Management Act 1991

·    offences against public order: Summary Offences Act 1981.

 

Tātaritanga me ngā tohutohu

Analysis and advice

19.     The community request for a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay The request (refer Attachment A) includes:

·    a summary cover report

·    copies of email complaints between 2015 and 2021

·    a log of number plates

·    photos.

20.     Matakatia Bay is a tidal beach, public reserve and residential area on the Whangaparāoa Peninsula. There is a narrow grassy public space running the 600-metre length of the shoreline and road - Matakatia Parade. There are houses lining the other side of the road, adjacent to the grassy area. There is a boat ramp, picnic tables and seating. A map of the bay, and photos are in Attachment B.

21.     Matakatia Bay is a public place and is available to all Aucklanders for a wide range of recreational and social activities. It is shared public space and there is no hierarchy of preferential activities.

Problem definition

Request details concerns from activities in public space at Matakatia Bay

22.     The request details concern from some residents about activities occurring in public space at Matakatia Bay.  Staff have undertaken an assessment of these in Attachment C which is summarised in Table 1 below. Primary issues can be directly linked to set net fishing. Secondary issues arise from a range of public activities.

 

Table 1 Issues raised in the community request

Issue

Direct link

Regulated

Secondary issues

1.   Noise

û

ü

2.   Frequent visits

û

-    

3.   Litter

û

ü

4.   Driving on the beach

û

ü

5.   Camping

û

ü

6.   Bigger groups on reserve

û

-    

7.   Other disorderly incidents

û

ü

Primary issues

8.   Placement of nets

ü

û

9.   Number of nets

ü

û

10. Rocks used as anchors

ü

û

11. Unmarked nets

ü

ü

Secondary issues are either permitted or regulated, and do not require additional controls

23.     Some of the information in the community request states that people are visiting and using Matakatia Bay regularly for social gatherings, parking their vehicles and undertaking recreational set net fishing.

24.     The community request also describes secondary nuisance issues, such as camping over-night, litter, driving on the beach and noise.  Secondary issues tend to be behavioural and commonly result from a wide range of recreational activities.

25.     Staff advise the information provided in the community request and through compliance staff:

·    states that the types of activities expected and permitted to be undertaken on public space are occurring

·    identifies secondary issues such as litter, camping, driving on the beach and noise that have existing controls and do not require additional control, and are difficult to directly link to set net fishing

·    compliance staff report they have not encountered problems with set net fishing in Matakatia Bay

·    Matakatia Bay is not known to council compliance staff for a camping or litter problem

26.     The information in the community request regarding secondary issues does not provide a high level of evidence of public safety risk or nuisance.

 

Primary issues do not have strong evidence or high scale and significance

27.     Staff have assessed the primary issues, which can be directly linked to set net fishing. A summary is provided in Table 2 below.

 

Table 2 Assessment of primary issues of set net fishing safety and nuisance issues

û Low evidence, scale / significance

-     Moderate evidence, scale / significance

ü Strong evidence, high scale / significance

Issue reported

Strength of evidence

Scale / significance

1.   Placement of nets at right angles to the foreshore. Perceived reduction in amenity for other activities and perceived safety risk that boats or swimmers will encounter or get caught in nets.

û

û

2.   Number of nets set at a time, two to five. Impact as above.

û

û

3.   Rocks used as anchors two incidents of two and three rocks, approximately 30 centimetres diameter, abandoned on the beach. Perceived as unsightly and risk of stubbing toes or damaging boats.

-    

-    

28.     Staff did not find strong evidence of primary issues with a high scale or significance in the community request. While there is some objective evidence of rocks left in the intertidal area, there are no incidents of near misses or injury from tripping on rocks.

29.     Safety issues that may arise if people encountered or became entangled in nets, were not supported by evidence of a high level of safety risk. There were no incidents of contact with nets, or injury recorded in the community information request.

Ministry monitoring does not find high non-compliance with set net fishing rules

30.     The Ministry for Primary Industries require nets to be marked under the Set Net Fishing Code of Practice.

31.     Ministry for Primary Industry staff have said that they have not found a high level of non-compliance with set net fishing rules. A heat map of enforcement interaction shows regular monitoring in Whangaparāoa, with a low number of interactions resulting at Matakatia Bay (refer Attachment D). These include:

·    four educational interactions

·    three formal warnings for unmarked nets

·    no infringement notices issued.

Complaints to council do not have evidence of a high set net safety risk or nuisance

32.     Staff were provided with a list of 52 complaints at Matakatia Bay since 2017. Because complaints were included in the community request, staff focused on complaints made after the request was submitted to Hibiscus and Bays Local Board in September 2021.

33.     Thirty-six, or 69 per cent of complaints were made after the request, between September 2021 and March 2022. Of these, 36 complaints, 22 mentioned set net fishing. Most complaints are made by one to three residents.

34.     There were two recent complaints that appear to be about the same incident of a concern that a swimmer may have encountered a net.

35.     Limitations prevent further quantitative analysis of these complaints. Some entries repeat incidents already reported or describe experiences the complainant perceives other people may have. Some report set net fishing but do not describe a public safety or nuisance impact. Some also report nuisance that is difficult to directly link to set net fishing, such as camping and litter.

36.     In general, the complaints describe the following impacts:

·    reduced space for other water activities such as swimming and boating

·    perceived risk of drowning

·    perceived risk of or contact with nets.

37.     There were no reported incidences of boats or other vessels encountering nets or reported incidences of injury or drowning due to set nets.

38.     There have been no notices issued in Matakatia Bay under the Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013. Compliance staff did encounter a person sleeping in their car, who was experiencing homelessness.

39.     The Deputy Harbourmaster reports no complaints or issues from Matakatia Bay regarding nets. In general, if staff find nets which are in the way and are not named, they remove them. They report that they have not had to do this at Matakatia Bay.

40.     The complaints information considered by staff and compliance experience does not provide a high level of evidence of set net public safety risk or nuisance.

Scale and significance of Matakatia Bay set net safety and nuisance risk assessed as low

41.     From assessment of information in the request and from compliance information, staff advise that they did not find a high level of public safety risk and nuisance or a high level of non-compliance with set net fishing rules at Matakatia Bay. 

42.     Most concerns raised relate to secondary issues from recreational activity. These are difficult to directly link to set net fishing and there are existing controls in place to address these issues when they arise.

43.     Primary impacts associated with set net fishing were not supported by evidence and / or did not have an impact with a high scale or significance.

44.     Staff advise that based on the evidence available, the scale and significance of the public safety and nuisance risk of set net fishing at Matakatia Bay is assessed as low.

Legislative criteria assessment

Maintaining status quo meets legislative criteria, ban not justified by evidence

45.     Staff have assessed Option 1: Status quo, no set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay and Option 2: Make a seasonal set net fishing ban - against decision-making criteria including regulatory requirements. This tests whether the evidence, scale and significance of the problem justifies additional intervention such as a set net ban or restriction at Matakatia Bay. 

46.     Staff advise that Option 1: status quo, no set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay should be maintained.  When tested against legislative decision-making criteria, maintain the status quo is the most appropriate, proportionate, and reasonable approach considering the evidence.

47.     Staff advise that Option 2: Make a seasonal set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay when tested against legislative decision-making criteria, was not appropriate, proportionate, and reasonable considering the evidence.

48.     Table 3 provides a summary of the assessment of Option 1: Status quo and Option 2: Make seasonal set net fishing ban against Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013 objectives and Local Government Act 2002 decision-making criteria. An analysis of the objective’s pros, cons, risks and implementation of both options has been undertaken and is contained in Attachment C.

 

 

Table 3 Assessment against decision-making criteria

Meets criteria

-

No impact

Close with solid fill

Conflicts with criteria

 

Option

Effective

Appropriate / proportionate

Reasonable

Option 1: status quo, no set net fishing ban

-

Option 2: make a seasonal set net fishing ban

Close with solid fill

Close with solid fill

Close with solid fill

Community views

Ban is supported by requesters, Hibiscus and Bays Local Board support investigation

49.     Some residents support a ban, as expressed in the request and indicated by complaints made to council. The Hibiscus and Bays Local Board supported an investigation of the ban as evidenced by the Notice of Motion.

Ministry for Primary- no set net over concentration, local marae supports food gathering

50.     Kaiwhakahaere / Chairman of community marae, Te Herenga Waka o Orewa does not consider there are safety or nuisance issues from set net fishing at Matakatia Bay. The chair does not believe the Bay is a popular swimming beach (unlike locations where other bans were made). The chair also spoke of the importance of being able to gather your own food for Māori and Pacific Peoples, especially during hard times such as the pandemic.

51.     Regional Manager Fisheries Compliance at Ministry for Primary industries stated that Matakatia Bay is not known to them for an over concentration of set net fishing or for non-compliance with fishing rules.

52.     If a ban were made the Ministry stated it would help to enforce it but noted that this would take resource away from other areas where there are problems. The manager also stated a ban would likely displace set net fishing to other locations where it will become more concentrated.

53.     Council staff do not know the views of the wider community or those who engage in set net fishing.

Tauākī whakaaweawe āhuarangi

Climate impact statement

54.     There are no additional climate impacts, associated with the purpose of this report.

Ngā whakaaweawe me ngā tirohanga a te rōpū Kaunihera

Council group impacts and views

55.     Set net fishing bans impact Licensing and Regulatory Regional Compliance teams. Council’s Licensing and Regulatory Compliance staff enforce set net fishing bans using a graduated approach to compliance. This includes speaking with those breaching a ban, and potentially issuing prosecution or trespass notices.

56.     Regional compliance officers provided monitoring data and their observations about issues at Matakatia Bay. Compliance officers did not have further evidence or a view that set net fishing causes a high level of nuisance or safety risk.

Ngā whakaaweawe ā-rohe me ngā tirohanga a te poari ā-rohe

Local impacts and local board views

57.     The issue is of high community interest to Hibiscus and Bays Local Board and some residents at Matakatia Bay. The board requested the committee investigate a ban through a Notice of Motion on 3 September 2021.

Tauākī whakaaweawe Māori

Māori impact statement

58.     “COVID has brought some hard times for our people and when we Polynesians are in hard times, and we still need to feed our families, what do we do? We put down a garden and we go and catch our kai”.
Te Herenga Waka O Orewa
Matakatia Bay is not currently part of a customary rohe moana and has no specific customary fishing rules applied.[4] Senior Customary Fisheries Advisor at Ministry for Primary Industries says conversations with local hapu / iwi about creating a rohe moana are likely to take place soon. This would enable customary fishing rules to be made.

59.     Iwi with an interest in Matakatia Bay were not able to take up an invitation to provide a view on set net fishing in Matakatia Bay.

60.     Staff also engaged community marae Te Herenga Waka O Orewa. The Kaiwhakahaere / Chairman spoke of the importance of being able to gather your own food for Māori and Pacific Peoples, especially during hard times such as the pandemic. He told staff Matakatia Bay is not a popular swimming beach, in contrast to locations where other bans were made. He does not think there are any issues associated with set net fishing there.

61.     Without a set net fishing ban Māori could choose to gather kai through set net fishing at Matakatia Bay.

Ngā ritenga ā-pūtea

Financial implications

62.     If council decides not to make a set net fishing ban, there are no financial implications.

Ngā raru tūpono me ngā whakamaurutanga

Risks and mitigations

63.     Risks with the recommended option are below.

If…

then…

Mitigation

residents who have raised issues do not support the assessment …

they may continue to think a set net fishing ban is justified.

Communicate the reasons for the decision in the minutes of this meeting.

 

Ngā koringa ā-muri

Next steps

64.     If the status quo -no set net ban is maintained, no further action is required.

 

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

No.

Title

Page

a

Notice of Motion and Community Request

21

b

Map and Photos of Matakatia Bay

99

c

Assessment of evidence and options

101

d

The Ministry for Primary Industries Compliance Data

107

      

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Author

Bonnie Apps - Senior Policy Advisor

Authorisers

Ben Brooks - Senior Policy Manager, Social Wellbeing Policy

Kataraina Maki - General Manager - Community and Social Policy

Craig Hobbs - Director Regulatory Services

 

 


Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

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Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

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Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

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Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

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Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

Review findings of the Bylaw for Indoor Domestic Fires 2017

File No.: CP2022/11237

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To whakaae / agree the findings and improvements from the review of the Bylaw for Indoor Domestic Fires 2017 and to request an options report for a new improved bylaw.

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

2.       Staff have prepared a findings report (Attachment A) to enable the Regulatory Committee to complete a review of the Bylaw for Indoor Domestic Fires 2017.

3.       The Bylaw will expire on 25 May 2024. The council must decide whether a bylaw is still required and, if so, adopt a new bylaw before the expiry date to avoid a regulatory gap.

4.       Key findings from the review are:

·     the Bylaw reduces public health risks and nuisance by regulating the design standard of indoor domestic fireplaces

·     indoor domestic fireplaces continue to cause harm and nuisance in Auckland

·     the Bylaw fills a regulatory gap in the national legislation about the design of fireplaces

·     the Bylaw is ineffective at addressing public nuisance, the Unitary Plan is used instead

·     the Bylaw is valid and reasonable but requires technical and structural improvements.

·     the current Bylaw does not give rise to any unjustified implications and is not inconsistent with the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990.

5.       Staff recommend that the committee agree the key findings of the review, determine that a bylaw is still required, that needs structural and technical improvements, and request an options report about how the Bylaw could be improved. Taking this approach will progress the review findings and allow consideration of options on what a new bylaw would regulate and how.

6.       There is a low reputational risk about the review process and targeted engagement. This can be mitigated through future public engagement on a new and improved bylaw proposal.

7.       If approved, staff will develop options in early 2023 that respond to the review findings for consideration by the appropriately delegate committee.

 

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Regulatory Committee:

a)      whakaae / agree to the key findings in the ‘Indoor Domestic Fires Bylaw 2017: 2022 Review Findings Report’ in Attachment A of this agenda report

b)      whakaae / agree a bylaw is the most appropriate way to address public health risks from the use of indoor domestic fireplaces not regulated by the national wood burner standards, and the specific improvements for staff to investigate and report back are:

i)        removing public nuisance clause (cl 6(1)) to avoid duplication with the Unitary Plan

ii)       removing prohibited fuels clause (cl 6 (2)) and relying on existing non-regulatory measures to address issues on unenforceability

iii)      considering a higher design standard (cl 7) to align with global best practice

iv)      considering rules for combustion appliances without a flue or chimney and alignment with the Healthy Homes Standards to address harmful emissions indoors

v)      removing reference to ‘air quality’ in the Bylaw’s title, using plain language and clarifying the terms and definitions related to the Auckland Urban Air Quality Area (cl 7) to make the Bylaw easier to understand and comply with

vi)      balancing regulatory restrictions, environmental concerns and the well-being of low socio-economic families during winter months.

c)      tono / request that staff, as delegated by the Chief Executive, prepare a report in response to the findings that develops options for a new and improved bylaw for consultation in 2023.

 

Horopaki

Context

Bylaw reduces public health risks and nuisance by regulating indoor domestic fireplaces

8.       The Governing Body adopted Te Kaunihera o Tāmaki Makaurau Te Ture ā-Rohe Kounga Hau mō ngā Pākaiahi Tara ā-Whare / Auckland Council Air Quality Bylaw for Indoor Domestic Fires 2017 on 25 May 2017 (GB/2017/49).

9.       The Bylaw seeks to protect public health and minimise nuisance from smoke, odour and ash discharged from indoor domestic fireplaces.

10.     It sets the design standard (manufactured emission rate) for new indoor domestic fireplaces in the Auckland Urban Air Quality Area and prohibits discharges of contaminants and burning of certain materials in any indoor domestic fireplace.

11.     The Bylaw does not directly address environmental concerns from poor air quality. These are regulated by the Auckland Unitary Plan and the Resource Management Act 1991.

The Bylaw aligns with the strategic directions in the Auckland Plan 2050

12.     The Bylaw supports outcomes in the Auckland Plan 2050, particularly by improving the health and wellbeing of Aucklanders.

The Bylaw’s strategic alignment with the Auckland Plan 2050

Outcome

Belonging and Participation

Direction 2

Improve health and wellbeing for all Aucklanders by reducing harm and disparities in opportunities.

Outcome

Māori Identity and Wellbeing

Direction 1

Advance Māori wellbeing for whānau, hapū, iwi and Māori communities to lead healthy and prosperous lives where their home heating and health needs are met.

Alignment

The Bylaw seeks to improve health by ensuring that newly installed fireplaces are clean burning (meet the design standard) and prevent nuisance by prohibiting certain materials from being burnt in fireplaces, for example wet wood.

 

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Bylaw framework

 

The Bylaw forms part of a wider regulatory and strategic framework

13.     The Bylaw forms part of a wider regulatory and strategic framework that includes central government legislation, local plans, and international and domestic guidelines.

Timeline

Description automatically generated with medium confidenceBylaw regulatory and strategic framework

 

The Local Government Act 2002 sets out review requirements for the Bylaw

14.     The Bylaw will expire on 25 May 2024. The council must decide whether a bylaw is still required and if so, adopt a new bylaw before that date to avoid a regulatory gap.

15.     Any new bylaw must be well-drafted, meet the requirements of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, and be adopted using a public consultative procedure.

16.     If no longer required, the council can decide to revoke the Bylaw using a public consultative procedure or allow the Bylaw to expire.

Process to make a new Indoor Domestic Fireplaces Bylaw

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Staff prepared a findings report as the first step in reviewing the Bylaw

17.     Between March and June 2022 staff carried out research and engagement to complete the findings report (Attachment A), the first step in the Bylaw review process. This included:

·     a review of the latest domestic and international literature, publications and guidelines

·     interviews with scientists, medical experts, industry representatives and operational staff

·     notification of and follow up with mana whenua and Māori health organisations.

18.     Most engagement took place using online methods due to COVID-19.

Tātaritanga me ngā tohutohu

Analysis and advice

Indoor domestic fireplaces continue to cause harm and nuisance in Auckland

19.     Home heating remains the largest source of air pollution from particulate matter.

20.     Particulate matter means a mixture of solid or liquid particles found in the air that are small enough to be inhaled. Both short-term and long-term exposure negatively impact health.

21.     Particulate matter is often classified by its size. The smaller the particle, the greater the health impact:

·     larger particles generally deposit in the nose, throat and upper airways. This includes naturally-occurring particles, such as wind-blown dust, over which we have no control

·     fine particles deposit deep in the lungs. Fine particles are a focus as they create the highest health risk and are mainly produced by human activities.

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The health and social costs of fine particulate matter in New Zealand

 

22.     Exposure to fine particles can have harmful health impacts. Nationally, domestic fires alone contributed to 962 premature adult deaths, 1435 respiratory hospitalisations, 1940 cardiovascular hospitalisations and 1255 restricted activity days.

23.     In Auckland, fine particles have an estimated total social cost of $1.2 billion per year contributing to approximately 260 premature deaths. Domestic fireplaces alone contributed to 74 per cent of Auckland’s health related social costs ($724 million).

24.     High concentrations of particulate matter contribute to Auckland exceeding recommended air quality targets that identify safe fine particle levels (refer section 6.5.1 of Attachment A).

25.     Concentrations of particulate matter in Auckland are highest in winter, where wood smoke creates an average of 12 tonnes of fine particles a day. These discharges are significantly higher than those from transport (three tonnes per day) and industry (one tonne per day).

26.     There is a declining trend however in the use of wood for home heating. In 2018, an estimate of 17.7 per cent of Aucklanders burnt wood, coal or pellets to heat their homes in contrast to 39.5 per cent using heat pumps and 53.1 per cent using electric heaters.

 

 

Complaints indicate that public health and nuisance problems continue to occur

27.     The council received 872 indoor domestic fireplaces complaints between 2017­-2022:

·     all complaints related to nuisance, either from smoke, odour and ash, or burning of prohibited fuels (materials)

·     95 complaints also mentioned health concerns. The most common problems related to difficulty breathing, aggravated asthma and concern for the health of children.

The Bylaw’s design standard helps protect public health and minimises nuisance

28.     Clause 7 of the Bylaw is effective and still necessary to protect public health.

29.     It fills a regulatory gap created by the National Wood Burner Standards:

·     an estimated 28 per cent of indoor domestic fireplaces in Auckland were regulated solely under the Bylaw since 2017

·     demand for the installation of indoor domestic fireplaces remains high, with more than 1000 fireplaces consented every year since 2018

·     an estimated 87 per cent of new consented fireplaces received a code of compliance certificate between 2017 and 2022, negating the need for formal enforcement.

30.     Building Consents staff refer applicants to the authorised national list of approved wood burners and advise them of the need to meet the regional design standard in the Bylaw.

31.     This verification process ensures that indoor domestic fireplaces are safe and comply with the New Zealand Building Code before a formal enforcement takes place.

The Bylaw fills a regulatory gap in the national legislation about the design of fireplaces

32.     Currently, there are no suitable alternative regulatory approaches for indoor domestic fireplaces that are excluded from the National Wood Burner Standards.

Domestic fireplaces covered by National Wood Burner Standards and the Bylaw

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33.     Domestic fireplaces are the main source of particulate matter in winter. Without the Bylaw, 28 per cent of the Auckland fireplace market that contributes to harmful health impacts would not be regulated.

34.     Proposed amendments to the National Wood Burner Standards (in the National Environmental Standards for Air Quality) however include a design standard for all indoor domestic fireplaces on properties smaller than two hectares in size. Any options report will assess the impact of the proposed amendments on the appropriateness and form of any new bylaw.

 

The Bylaw is ineffective at addressing public nuisance, Unitary Plan used instead

35.     The Bylaw is ineffective at addressing public nuisance. Discharges of contaminants are already addressed in the Auckland Unitary Plan and enforced using the Resource Management Act 1991:

·     under the Auckland Unitary Plan, indoor domestic fireplaces are a permitted activity required to meet general standards. These standards contain similar rules for discharges of contaminants as the Bylaw. For example, they protect public health and properties by prohibiting noxious, dangerous, or objectionable odour, dust, particulate, smoke or ash beyond the boundary of the premises

·     the Resource Management Act 1991 provides the council with a greater variety of enforcement tools. This includes infringement notices not available under the Bylaw

·     it is difficult to enforce what materials people burn in domestic fireplaces under the Bylaw. Enforcement officers have no power to enter private properties unless invited. The use of a search warrant would require significant evidence to meet the reasonableness test, authorisation by a court judge and a police presence 

·     officers instead enforce the effects of what is burned (for example, smoke and odour) using the Unitary Plan (this can be determined at the property boundary)

·     the council also uses non-regulatory measures such as the website and educational pamphlets to inform the public on what fuels can be burnt safely and efficiently

·     this non-regulatory approach aligns with the national practice of providing advice which could be included as ‘related information’ in any new bylaw (related information can be updated without any formality).

The Bylaw is valid and reasonable but requires technical and structural improvements

36.     The research and engagement with stakeholders contained in the findings report (Attachment A) has found that the Bylaw plays an important role in regulating indoor domestic fireplaces but needs technical and structural improvements.

37.     Specific improvements for staff to investigate and present in an options report are:

·     removing public nuisance clause (cl 6(1)) to avoid duplication with the Unitary Plan

·     removing prohibited fuels clause (cl 6 (2)) and relying on existing non-regulatory measures to address issues on unenforceability

·     considering a higher design standard (cl 7) to align with global best practice

·     considering rules for combustion appliances without a flue or chimney and alignment with the Healthy Homes Standards to address harmful emissions indoors

·     removing reference to ‘air quality’ in the Bylaw’s title, using plain language and clarifying the terms and definitions related to the Auckland Urban Air Quality Area (cl 7) to make the Bylaw easier to understand and comply with.

·     balancing regulatory restrictions, environmental concerns and the well-being of low socio-economic families during winter months.

The Bylaw does not contradict other legislation nor does it have Bill of Rights implications

38.     The Bylaw is consistent with other legislation (is not ‘repugnant’). The Bylaw:

·     does however duplicate general standards for permitted activities under the Auckland Unitary Plan which also prohibits discharges of contaminants that are likely to cause adverse effects on human health and nuisance from smoke, odour and ash to neighbouring properties.

·     does not have any implications under the Bill of Rights Act 1990. Any limits on rights or freedoms are considered proportionate and justifiable because they protect public health and minimise nuisance.

Staff recommend the committee endorse the findings and request an options report

39.     This report establishes that issues caused by indoor domestic fireplaces remain. Discharges of particulate matter continue to pose serious public health risks and smoke, odour and ash continue to result in significant nuisance to neighbouring properties.

40.     Staff recommend that the committee agree the key findings of the review, determine that a bylaw is still necessary but could be improved, and request an options report.

41.     The review findings would be used to develop options on what a new bylaw would regulate and how. The options report would recommend for example, whether any new bylaw should contain rules about prohibited discharges and fuels or a regional design standard, or both.

Tauākī whakaaweawe āhuarangi

Climate impact statement

42.     While the Bylaw does not directly address climate change, discharges of particulates from indoor domestic fireplaces contribute significantly to poor air quality, particularly in winter.

43.     The Bylaw indirectly supports climate change goals by ensuring that newly installed indoor domestic fireplaces are clean burning (meet the design standard) and by prohibiting burning of certain fuels such as wet or treated wood, household waste and vegetation.

Ngā whakaaweawe me ngā tirohanga a te rōpū Kaunihera

Council group impacts and views

44.     The Bylaw impacts the Regulatory and Licencing Compliance and Building Consents units, who have both participated in the review findings and suggested improvements.

45.     Relevant technical experts and scientists provided feedback on the effectiveness of the Bylaw and suggested improvements.

46.     Stakeholder feedback relating to improving data recording systems, processing of consent applications, public guidelines and provision of incentives for clean heating has been passed on to the appropriate teams. The Regulatory and Licencing Compliance unit are already undertaking a review of how they record complaints data.

Ngā whakaaweawe ā-rohe me ngā tirohanga a te poari ā-rohe

Local impacts and local board views

47.     Based on the agreed principles and processes in the Local Board Involvement in Regional Policy, Plans and Bylaws 2019, the Bylaw has been assessed as low interest with no impact on local governance for local boards.

48.     The Bylaw regulates indoor domestic fireplaces located on private properties and received low levels of public feedback during its development (51 people).

49.     If a new bylaw is proposed, interested local boards will have an opportunity to provide their formal views on public feedback to the proposal to the Bylaw Panel in 2023.

Tauākī whakaaweawe Māori

Māori impact statement

50.     The Bylaw supports manaakitanga and kaitiakitanga in the Independent Māori Statutory Board’s Māori Plan for Tāmaki Makaurau and the Schedule of Issues of Significance by promoting clean burning fireplaces (meet the design standard) and preventing smoke nuisance to neighbouring properties from burning of prohibited fuel such as wet wood.

51.     Staff notified 19 mana whenua groups, eight Māori health organisations and three mataawaka marae in collaboration with Ngā Matarae.

52.    
[…] papakāinga and marae that are zoned under Māori special purpose should be exempt […]

[…] the wellbeing of low socio-economic families during winter months must be considered [...]

Feedback from mana whenua highlighted the need to balance regulatory restrictions and the wellbeing of low socio-economic families during winter:

53.     Suggested improvements will be assessed in any options report. Staff will engage with mana whenua and mataawaka on any proposal through the public consultative process.

Ngā ritenga ā-pūtea

Financial implications

54.     The cost of the Bylaw review and implementation will be met within existing budgets.

Ngā raru tūpono me ngā whakamaurutanga

Risks and mitigations

55.     The following risks have been identified:

If...

Then...

Mitigation

stakeholders or the public are concerned about suggested improvements and targeted engagement to date.

there may be a negative perception and reduced trust in council about its bylaw review processes and consultation to date.

Low reputational risk.

Future opportunity for stakeholders and the public to provide feedback on a new bylaw as part of the public consultation process.

 

Ngā koringa ā-muri

Next steps

56.     If approved, the next step will be for staff to develop options in early 2023 that respond to the review. The options will be considered by the appropriately delegated committee in the new term.

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

No.

Title

Page

a

Indoor Domestic Fires Bylaw 2017: 2022 Review Findings Report

119

     

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Authors

Magda Findlik - Senior Policy Advisor

Chelsea Majoor - Policy Advisor

Authorisers

Paul Wilson - Senior Policy Manager

Kataraina Maki - General Manager - Community and Social Policy

Craig Hobbs - Director Regulatory Services

 

 


Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

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Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

Summary of Regulatory Committee Information - updates, memos and briefings - 9 August 2022

File No.: CP2022/10678

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To note the progress on the forward work programme appended as Attachment A.

2.       To receive a summary and provide a public record of workshops, memoranda or briefing papers that may have been held or been distributed to Regulatory Committee members.

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

3.       This is a regular information-only report which aims to provide public visibility of information circulated to committee members via memo or other means, where no decisions are required.

4.       The following memoranda have been distributed:

Date

Subject

6/07/2022

Hearings held, hearing panels and hearing outcomes July 2021 – June 2022

 

5.       These documents can be found on the Auckland Council website, at the following link:

http://infocouncil.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/

at the top left of the page, select meeting/Te hui “Regulatory Committee” from the drop-down tab and click “View”;

under ‘Attachments’, select either the HTML or PDF version of the document entitled ‘Extra Attachments’.

6.       Note that, unlike an agenda report, staff will not be present to answer questions about the items referred to in this summary. Committee members should direct any questions to the authors.

 

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Regulatory Committee:

a)      note the progress on the forward work programme appended as Attachment A of the agenda report.

b)      receive the summary of Regulatory Committee report 9 August 2022.

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

No.

Title

Page

a

Regulatory Committee Forward Work Programme

185

b

Hearings held, hearing panels and hearing outcomes July 2021 – June 2022

195

     

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Author

Sophie White - Kaitohutohu Mana Whakahaere / Governance Advisor

Authoriser

Craig Hobbs - Director Regulatory Services

 

 


Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

 

Kōmiti Whakahaere ā-Ture / Regulatory Committee
Forward Work Programme 2022

This committee deals with regulatory hearings, appointing independent commissioners and for the development of regulatory policy and bylaws.

The full terms of reference can be found here.

 

Area of work and Lead Department

Reason for work

Committee role

(decision and/or direction)

Expected timeframes

Highlight the month(s) this is expected to come to committee in 2022

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Alcohol Licensing

Licensing & Regulatory Compliance

Report on the revenue received and the costs incurred for the alcohol licensing process – required by regulation 19 of the Sale and Supply of Alcohol (Fees) Regulations 2013.

Note that the majority of alcohol licensing costs were recovered from the existing default licensing fees regime for the twelve months to 30 June

Confirm continuance of the default licensing fees regime

Review the default licensing fees regime after a suitable period of time has elapsed following the implementation of the Local Alcohol Policy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Animal Management

Licensing & Regulatory Compliance

Report on Animal Management activities for the year ending August/Sept 2021as required by s10a of the Dog Control Act 1996

Note:  that the Animal Management Annual Report is required under Section 10A of the Dog Control Act 1996 and staff will provide the 2020/2021 report to the Secretary of Local Government

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Objection hearings under section 181 of the Local Government Act

The committee hears and determines objections to proposed stormwater works on private properties pursuant to section 181 of the Local Government Act 2002

Decision on whether the council can proceed with works on the public stormwater network on private land.

Hearings will be undertaken by the committee as the need arises.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resource Consents Appeal Update

Resource Consents

To provide oversight of the appeals received to resource consent decisions.

Information purposes

Monthly report

ü

 

ü

 

 

ü

 

 

 

 

 

The Regulatory Services Directorate

Director Regulatory Services

Report on:

·    progress implementing the Food Act 2014

·    insights into the performance, opportunities and risk of the Resources Consents Dept

·    progress implementing the Regulatory Compliance programme

·    transformation activity update

·    building consents and control

·    resource consents and regulatory engineering

For information only:

6 monthly updates

 

Progress to Date:

Provide the Regulatory Committee with an overview and an update on performance, opportunities and risks of Regulatory Services

17 November 2020
Link to PowerPoint presentation

Memo update: Hearings held April 2020 to March 2021
Link to memo

11 May 2021
Link to PowerPoint presentation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bylaw project initiation report

To formally initiate the commencement of bylaw-related projects in 2022

Decision on whether to initiate the commencement of bylaw-related projects in 2022, including their high-level scope and local board significance as part of a co-governance approach adopted in 2019.

 

ü

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traffic Bylaw Review

Community and Social Policy

This Bylaw regulates the use of vehicles on council-controlled land that is not part of the Auckland transport system, like parks and beaches.

NB: This Bylaw was made solely under the Land Transport Act 1998 and does not expire.

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

Updated to commence October 2022. Findings report scheduled for mid-2023.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Air Quality Bylaw for Indoor Domestic Fires

Community and Social Policy

This Bylaw sets standards for indoor domestic fires and what may be burnt in them.

This Bylaw must be reviewed by 25 May 2022. If this date is missed, a new bylaw must (if necessary) be made to avoid a regulatory gap.

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed and whether to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cemeteries and Crematoria Bylaw Control

Community and Social Policy

To review the rules to manage activities at council cemeteries and crematoria relating to burial, cremation, disinterment, built structures, Wāhi Tapu Māori Areas, ground maintenance and record-keeping under the Cemeteries and Crematoria Bylaw 2014

Decision on whether a change to the bylaw control is required.

First report scheduled for mid-2023.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health and Hygiene Bylaw Control

Community and Social Policy

To review minimum standards to protect public health associated with commercial services that pierce, risk breaking or risk burning the skin or tissue, therapeutic massage, colon hydrotherapy, swimming pools, water play parks and splash pads under the Health and Hygiene Bylaw 2013

Decision on whether a change to the bylaw control is required.

First report scheduled for mid-2023.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Signage at off-licence premises

Community and Social Policy

To investigate regulatory options to restrict the size, number, content and marketing of alcohol on signage and the use of neutral colours on buildings associated with off-licence premises and visible from a council controlled public place in accordance with Regulatory Committee resolution REG/2020/66.

Decision on preferred regulatory option in relation to signs at off-licence premises and determination of next steps.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay (Hibiscus and Bays)

Community and Social Policy

To assess a request contained in Regulatory Committee resolution REG/2021/83 for a set net fishing ban under the Auckland Council Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013.

Decision on whether to make a set net fishing ban at Matakatia Bay.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bylaw project initiation report

To formally initiate the commencement of bylaw-related projects in 2022

Decision on whether to initiate the commencement of bylaw-related projects in 2022, including their high-level scope and local board significance as part of a co-governance approach adopted in 2019.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Traffic Bylaw Review

Community and Social Policy

This Bylaw regulates the use of vehicles on council-controlled land that is not part of the Auckland transport system, like parks and beaches.

NB: This Bylaw was made solely under the Land Transport Act 1998 and does not expire.

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

Updated to commence October 2022. Findings report scheduled for mid-2023.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

Completed

Lead Department

Area of work

Committee role

(decision and/or direction)

Decision

Community & Social Policy

Alcohol Control Bylaw review

This Bylaw provides the structure for creating alcohol bans. Individual boards use it to make decisions about local bans.

Council has a statutory obligation to review this Bylaw under the Local Government Act 2002.

Recommend a Statement of Proposal to the Governing Body to amend bylaw.

Appoint Bylaw Panel to make recommendations to the Governing Body on the proposal after hearing and deliberating on public feedback and local board input.

Development of proposal to amend bylaw to commence in February 2020.

Finding Report 11 April 2019
Link to decision

Options Report 9 May 2019
Link to decision

Recommendation for Statement of Proposal 1 September 2020
Link to decision

Adopt Statement of Proposal – Governing Body 29 October 2020
Link to decision

Licensing & Regulatory Compliance

Animal Management

Report on Animal Management activities for the year ending August/Sept 2020 as required by s10a of the Dog Control Act 1996

Note: that the Animal Management Annual Report is required under Section 10A of the Dog Control Act 1996 and staff will provide the 2019/2020 report to the Secretary of Local Government

Adopt the 2019/2020 Animal Management Annual Report

Link to decision

Link to 2019/2020 Animal Management Annual Report

 

Community and Social Policy

Bylaw Review 2020-22 initiation

Initiation of new bylaw reviews. Includes ‘Local Board Involvement in Regional Policy, Plans and Bylaws - Agreed Principles and Processes 2019’

Council has a statutory obligation to periodically review its bylaws.

Decision on the initiation of bylaw reviews that must be completed by October 2022. Report will for each bylaw:

·    set out scope

·    legislative constraints/enablers (if any)

·    relevance to LBs

·    proposed process (including LB involvement)

·    key timeframes

·    public consultation approach

whether a joint working group for early bylaw/policy development is proposed and initiate appointment process if necessary.

Initiation Report 18 February 2020
Link to decision

Community and Social Policy

Cemeteries Bylaw Review (Cemeteries and Crematoria Bylaw 2014)

This Bylaw and code of practice protects health and safety and minimises potential offensive behaviour.

Council has a statutory obligation to review this Bylaw under the Local Government Act 2002.

Recommend a Statement of Proposal to the Governing Body to amend bylaw.

Appoint Bylaw Panel to make recommendations to the Governing Body on the proposal after hearing and deliberating on public feedback and local board input.

Development of proposal to amend bylaw to commence in February 2020.

Options Report 9 April 2019
Link to decision

Direction Report 9 May 2019
Link to decision

Proposal to amend 1 September 2020
Link to decision

Adopt Statement of Proposal – Governing Body 24 September 2020
Link to decision

Adopt the amended Cemeteries and Crematoria Bylaw 2014

link to decision

Building Consents

Earthquake Prone, Dangerous & Insanitary Buildings Policy 2011 -2016 Review

2011 - Auckland Council was required under s131 of the Building Act 2004 to adopt a policy on earthquake prone, dangerous and insanitary buildings

2018 – Due to the Building (Earthquake-Prone Buildings) Amendment Act 2016, Auckland Council’s management of earthquake-prone buildings now falls under the national policy and methodology set by MBIE. Our ongoing work programme for issuing statutory EPB notices, receiving seismic assessments, and identifying residual potential EPBs is being carried out on this basis.

Note that dangerous and insanitary buildings continue to have their own local policy that is now under the management of Regulatory Compliance.

Update:  on the progress made in implementing Auckland Council’s regulatory obligations with regard to earthquake-prone buildings within its jurisdiction.

Approve submission 28 July 2020
Link to decision

Community and Social Policy

Food Bylaw Review

Appoint Bylaw Panel

Decision on bylaw - Due to COVID-19 the decision went to the Governing Body

Adoption 30 April 2020
Link to decision

Community and Social Policy

Freedom Camping

This Bylaw replaces legacy requirements to manage freedom camping in vehicles, under the Freedom Camping Act.

The legacy bylaws expiry on 29 October 2022.

Decision on options to progress a council approach for a Statement of Proposal on freedom camping in vehicles.

Deferred to Governing Body

Community and Social Policy

Gambling Policy Reviews

The Gambling Act 2003 and the Racing Act 2003 (the Acts) regulate gambling in New Zealand.  The Acts require the policies to be reviewed every three years. Auckland Council (Council) first adopted these policies in 2013.

Council reviewed them in 2017, found they were generally effective and retained both with no changes.

 

Decision: start of the Class 4 Gambling (pokie) Venue Policy and the Racing Board (TAB) Venue Policy reviews in 2020

Council reviewed in 2020, retain both with no changes.

start policy reviews 17 March 2020
Link to decision

findings review 13 October 2020

Link to decision

Community and Social Policy

Navigation Safety Bylaw Review

This Bylaw sets out the rules for all vessels and people using Auckland's waters to ensure their safety.

Council has a statutory obligation to review this Bylaw under the Local Government Act 2002.

Decision on whether a bylaw still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw (findings and options reports).

Findings Report 17 March 2020
Link to decision

Options Report 23 June 2020
Link to decision

Recommend statement of proposal 13 October 2020

link to decision

Adopt statement of proposal – Governing Body – 29 October 2020
Link to decision

Community and Social Policy

Outdoor Fire Safety Bylaw Review

This Bylaw applies to a range of outdoor fire activities, including outdoor cooking and heating fires, sky lanterns, traditional cooking fires, open air fires and incinerator fires.

This Bylaw expires on 18 December 2021 and must (if necessary) be replaced to avoid a regulatory gap.

Findings resulted in decision to revoke bylaw

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw (findings and options reports).

Findings and Options Report 13 October 2020
Link to decision

Review findings – Governing Body – 29 October 2020
Link to decision

Democracy Services

The Regulatory Committee Policy

The Policy incorporates the operational policy and sub delegations for the decision-making responsibilities that lie within the areas of the committee’s responsibilities.

Review District Licensing Committee (DLC) and Independent Resource Management Act (RMA) commissioner pools.

Decision: adopt the updated Regulatory Committee Policy

Decision: approve the appointment of the District Licensing Committee and the selection process and appointments of independent resource management commissioners for 2021 to 2024.

Recruitment process for DLC Commissioners 12 November 2019 – Governing Body
Link to decision

30 April 2020, due to COVID19 appointment of District Licensing Committee went go to Emergency Committee
Link to decision

Appointment of DLC Committee 30 April 2020
Link to decision

Approval to commence recruitment RMA Commissioners 23 June 2020
Link to decision

Adoption of the Regulatory Committee policy 28 July 2020
Link to decision

Recommendation for the appointment of independent hearings commissioners
Link to decision

Watercare / Community and Social Policy

Water Supply and Wastewater Network Bylaw 2015

This bylaw protects Auckland’s water sources, water supply and wastewater networks from damage, misuse and interference.

This Bylaw will expire on 25 June 2022 and council must (if a bylaw is still necessary) make a new bylaw to avoid a regulatory gap

Decision on whether a bylaw is still need and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

May 2020, due to COVID-19 findings report went to Emergency Committee

Findings Report 28 May 2020-Emergency Committee
Link to decision

Review Options 23 June 2020
Link to decision

Recommendation for Statement of Proposal 16 February 2021

Link to decision

Adopt Statement of Proposal – Governing Body – 25 February 2021

Link to decision

Community and Social Policy

Animal management Bylaw Review

This Bylaw promotes responsible animal ownership, including minimising impact on neighbours, the public and preventing damage.

 

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

 

 

 

Progress to Date:

Findings Report 17 March 2020
Link to decision

Options Report 17 November 2020

Link to decision

Decision Report 11 May 2021
Link to decision

 

Community and Social Policy

Construction Bylaw 2015

Bylaw relates to construction activity on or near public places or infrastructure.

This Bylaw will expire on 29 October 2022 and council must (if a bylaw is still necessary) make a new bylaw to avoid a regulatory gap.

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

 

Progress to Date:

Decision report 14 September 2021
Link to decision

 

Community and Social Policy

Property Maintenance Nuisance Bylaw Review

This Bylaw requires private property to be maintained well enough that doesn't create a nuisance or risk health and safety.

Council has a statutory obligation to review this Bylaw under the Local Government Act 2002.

Decision on whether a bylaw still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw.  If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

 

 

Progress to Date:

Review and Findings Report 1 September 2020
Link to decision

Options report 17 August 2021
Link to decision

Decision report 14 September 2021
Link to decision

 

Community and Social Policy

Signage Bylaw Review

This is a joint bylaw with Auckland Transport that regulates promotional signs to ensure public safety and prevent nuisance from poorly maintained or located signage.

Decision on whether a bylaw still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw.  If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

 

 

 

Progress to Date:

Findings Report 23 June 2020
Link to decision

Options report 13 October 2020

Link to decision

Detailed Options report 20 April 2020

Link to decision

Decision report 17 August 2021

Link to decision

 

Healthy Waters / Community and Social Policy

Stormwater Bylaw

The primary purpose of the Bylaw is to regulate land drainage including to protect, manage and maintain an efficient and effective public stormwater network, as well as the ensure the maintenance and operation of private stormwater systems.

Decision on whether a bylaw still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

 

 

 

Progress to Date:

Findings Report 28 July 2020
Link to decision

Options Report 16 March 2021
Link to decision

Decision report 17 August 2021
Link to decision

 

Community and Social Policy

Trading and Events Bylaw Review

This Bylaw regulates businesses and events that use public spaces to make sure everyone can use them fairly and safely.

This Bylaw expires on 22 February 2022 and must (if necessary) be replaced to avoid a regulatory gap.

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

 

 

Progress to Date:

Findings Report 13 October 2020
Link to decision

Options Report 16 February 2021
Link to decision

Decision report 11 May 2021
Link to decision

Community and Social Policy

Wharves Bylaw 2015

Bylaw relates to use of council-controlled wharves.

This Bylaw will expire on 29 October 2022 and council must (if a bylaw is still necessary) make a new bylaw to avoid a regulatory gap.

Decision on whether a bylaw is still needed and whether any changes should be made and to confirm, amend, replace or revoke the bylaw. If required, recommend a proposal and appoint a Bylaw Panel.

Progress to Date:

Decision Report 14 September 2021

Link to decision

 

 

 


Regulatory Committee

09 August 2022

 

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09 August 2022

 

Determination of an Objection to a Menacing Dog Classification by Richard Grounds

File No.: CP2022/11220

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To hear and determine the objection by Mr Richard Grounds against the classification of his dog, Spark, as a menacing dog under section 33A of the Dog Control Act 1996 (DCA).

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

2.       Mr Grounds is the owner of a 6-year-old de-sexed Bulldog crossbreed called Spark, also called Sparky.

3.       On 13 July 2021 Spark attacked a West Highland terrier by pinning it down and biting him on his right hind leg. The attack was unprovoked and necessitated veterinary treatment.

4.       On 14 July 2021 Spark attacked a Labradoodle by lunging at him and pinning him down by the neck. The Labradoodle was yelping during the attack but sustained no visible injuries.

5.       Section 33A of the DCA provides that the Auckland Council may classify a dog as menacing when it considers that that dog may pose a threat to any person, stock, poultry, domestic animal, or protected wildlife because of any reported behaviour of the dog.

6.       Where a dog is classified as menacing the owner of the dog must:

a)   Not allow the dog to be at large or in any public place, or in any private way, without it being muzzled; and

b)   Within 1 month after service of the notice provide a certificate by a veterinarian that the dog is or has been de-sexed. If the dog is not in a fit condition to be de-sexed within that time, the dog owner must provide a certificate by a veterinarian explaining the reasons for that and specifying the date by when the dog can be de-sexed.

7.       Consequently, and on 28 July 2021 Animal Management classified Spark as menacing by deed because it considered that the dog may pose a threat to the safety of persons or animals. The notice of classification was served on Mr Grounds on 9 August 2021. Attachment A is a copy of the notice.

8.       On 11 August 2021 Mr Grounds objected to the classification (refer Attachment B). The basis of his objection is that he has not had sight of the evidence which resulted in the classification. This information has since been released to Mr Grounds under the Local Government Information and Meetings Act 1987.

9.       Spark’s behaviour in these circumstances may pose a threat to other dogs. This threat will be reduced if Spark is muzzled when in public places because her aggressive response by attacking other dogs will be prevented.

10.     Pursuant to clause 17 of the Auckland Council Dog Management Bylaw 2019 the menacing classification may be reviewed and revoked on application after 12 months if Mr Grounds:

·    Provides a dog behavioural assessment report on Spark,

·    Has not been issued with infringement notices relating to Spark within the preceding 12-month period, and

·    Has obtained a responsible dog ownership licence.

 

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Regulatory Committee:

a)      hear and determine the objection to the menacing classification, and

b)      uphold the classification.

 

Horopaki

Context

11.     The Governing Body of the Auckland Council has delegated to the Regulatory Committee the responsibility for regulatory hearings in Resolution No. GB/2019/109 which was adopted on 12 November 2019. The regulatory hearings which the Regulatory Committee is responsible include, amongst others, decisions under the DCA in relation to the consideration of objections under the DCA.

12.     A dog may be classified as menacing under section 33A of the DCA if the Auckland Council considers the dog may pose a threat to the safety of persons or animals because of any reported behaviour of the dog.

13.     If a dog is classified as menacing, then section 33E(1) of the DCA determines that the owner of the dog:

a)   must not allow the dog to be at large or in a public place or in any private way without been muzzled, and

b)   must within 1 month after service of the notice provide a certificate by a veterinarian that the dog is or has been de-sexed. If the dog is not in a fit condition to be de-sexed within that time, the dog owner must provide a certificate by a veterinarian explaining the reasons for that and specifying the date by when the dog can be de-sexed.

14.     It is an offence under section 33EC of the DCA if an owner fails to comply with the provisions of section 33E(1) which carries a fine not exceeding $3,000. Moreover, an animal management officer may seize the dog concerned and retain custody of the dog until the owner has demonstrated a willingness to comply with these provisions.

15.     An objection suspends the provisions of section 33E(1) of the DCA.

16.     In considering the objection to a menacing classification by deed, the Regulatory Committee may uphold or rescind the classification having regard to: 

a)   The evidence which formed the basis for the classification; and

b)   Any steps taken by the owner to prevent any threat to the safety of person or animals; and

c)   The matters relied on in support of the objection; and

d)   Any other relevant matters.

Evidence which formed the basis for the classification

17.     Summary of the first complainant’s statement about the attack on 13 July 2021 (refer Attachment C):

On 13 July 2021 the first complainant and her husband took their dog, a West Highland Terrier, for a walk at the western end of Onetangi beach. Their dog was not on a leash. The beach is an off-leash area during wintertime. There were workmen busy at a house situated on the beach. Spark was tied with a long rope to a tree on the beach. Their dog went up to Spark to meet and greet, when Spark suddenly attacked their dog by pinning him down and biting him on his right hind leg.

The complainant’s dog sustained bite wounds to his leg and a dislocated hip for which he received veterinary treatment. The clinical report and photos of the injuries are attached, and marked Attachment D and E. 

18.     Summary of the second complainant’s statement regarding the attack on 14 July 2021 (refer Attachment F):

On 14 July 2021 the second complainant and her children were walking their dog, a Labradoodle, along Onetangi beach. There was a man busy working at a house on the beach. Spark was tethered to a tree but hidden by a ute parked on the beach. The complainant’s dog was startled when Spark appeared from behind the ute and walked  over to sniff her. Spark then lunged at the Labradoodle and pinned him down by the neck. The Labradoodle was yelping but sustained no visible injuries.

On 14 July 2021, an animal management officer took photographs of the scene where the two attacks had occurred, refer Attachment G.

19.     Summary of subsequent complaint on 27 December 2021 (refer Attachment H)

On 27 December 2021, the complainant and others were sitting on the deck at his home in Pearl Bay on Waiheke Island. There is no boundary fence between the property and the beach. His two dogs, a West Highland terrier and a Cavoodle were playing on the front lawn with his guests’ dog, an English Spaniel. Mr Grounds was walking Sparky on a lead but unclipped her. Sparky went towards the dogs and the West Highland terrier started barking at Sparky. Sparky grabbed the West Highland terrier around its back and lifted it up causing it to squeal. The West Highland terrier was not injured during this incident.

Steps taken by Mr Grounds to prevent any threat to persons or animals

20.     Animal Management is unaware of any steps taken by Mr Ground to prevent any threat by Spark to persons or animals.

Matters relied upon in support of the objection

21.     Mr Grounds was not present during the July attacks. Animal Management is not aware of the basis of his objection

Tātaritanga me ngā tohutohu

Analysis and advice

22.     Public safety is at the heart of the DCA. For this reason, the purpose of classifying a dog as menacing is to protect public safety by reducing or eliminating the threat of harm the dog may pose.

23.     It is not disputed that Spark attacked the two dogs in a public place. In issue is whether:

·    Spark was under control, and

·    The attacks were unprovoked.

24.     Spark was tethered with a long rope to a tree in a public place, but not in sight or under supervision of the person in whose care she was. A person leaving their dog in a public place, even if it is tethered, must be confident that the dog could behave properly in the presence of other dogs of varying sizes and temperaments. Likewise, dog owners walking their dog in a public place are entitled to expect that other dog owners would meet that standard. Both complainants state that the attacks were unexpected and unprovoked.

25.     Spark’s aggressive reaction to a dog coming up to her to sniff her, as dogs do, poses a threat to other dogs. This threat will be eliminated if Spark is muzzled when she is in a public place.


 

Tauākī whakaaweawe āhuarangi

Climate impact statement

26.     This is a report about an objection to the menacing classification of a dog. It has no climate impact.

Ngā whakaaweawe me ngā tirohanga a te rōpū Kaunihera

Council group impacts and views

27.     This is a report about an objection to the menacing classification of a dog. It does not require council group views.

Ngā whakaaweawe ā-rohe me ngā tirohanga a te poari ā-rohe

Local impacts and local board views

28.     This report has no local impact. Local Board views have not been sought.

Tauākī whakaaweawe Māori

Māori impact statement

29.     This report has no impact on Māori.

Ngā ritenga ā-pūtea

Financial implications

30.     The decision by the Regulatory Committee on the objection to the menacing classification has no financial implications and has been reviewed by Kevin Smith, Commercial Finance Manager, Regulatory Services.

Ngā raru tūpono me ngā whakamaurutanga

Risks and mitigations

31.     There are no risks in upholding the classification.

Ngā koringa ā-muri

Next steps

32.     The Regulatory Committee must give Mr Grounds written notice of its decision as soon as practical.

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

No.

Title

Page

a

Notice of classification

221

b

Objection to classification

223

c

First complainant's statement

225

d

Veterinarian clinicial report

231

e

Photographs of injured dog

235

f

Second complainant's statement

239

g

Photographs

241

h

Third complainant's statement

243

     

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Author

Chrisna Nortje - Principal Specialist, Animal Management

Authorisers

Eleanor Waitoa, Manager Animal Management

James Hassall - General Manager, Licensing and Regulatory Compliance

Craig Hobbs - Director Regulatory Services

 

 


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Determination of an objection to a menacing dog classification - Cameron Waiariki

File No.: CP2022/11229

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To hear and determine the objection by Mr Waiariki against the classification of his dog, Oscar, as a menacing dog under section 33A of the Dog Control Act 1996 (DCA).

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

2.       Mr Waiariki is the owner of a 2-year 2-month-old male entire Rottweiler called Oscar.

3.       On 20 December 2021 Oscar attacked another dog, that was being walked on a leash, by biting it on its cheek. The bite wound necessitated veterinary treatment.

4.       Section 33A of the DCA provides that the Auckland Council may classify a dog as menacing when it considers that that dog may pose a threat to any person, stock, poultry, domestic animal, or protected wildlife because of any reported behaviour of the dog.

5.       Where a dog is classified as menacing the owner of the dog must:

a)   Not allow the dog to be at large or in any public place, or in any private way, without it being muzzled; and

b)   Within 1 month after service of the notice provide a certificate by a veterinarian that the dog is or has been de-sexed. If the dog is not in a fit condition to be de-sexed within that time, the dog owner must provide a certificate by a veterinarian explaining the reasons for that and specifying the date by when the dog can be de-sexed.

6.       On 10 January 2022, Animal Management classified Oscar menacing by deed because it considered that the dog may pose a threat to the safety of persons or animals. The notice was served on Mr Waiariki on 4 February 2022 (Attachment A).

7.       On 18 February 2022, Mr Waiariki and his wife objected to the classification (Attachment B). The bases of their objection are that:

·    Oscar is not aggressive towards other dogs,

·    They have offered to pay the complainant’s vet costs, and

·    The altercation between the two dogs occurred after the complainant’s dog had started to lunge at Oscar.

8.       There is a conflict between the complainant’s statement and Mrs Waiariki’s version about the events immediately before the attack:

·    The complainant states that Oscar came out from a property with its hackles raised and attacked her dog without warning

·    Mrs Waiariki raises provocation as the reason for the attack. She states that Oscar went to the complainant’s dog to greet it but that that dog then lunged at Oscar. She does not mention any observed signs of aggression exhibited by the complainant’s dog.

9.       Even on Mrs Waiariki’s version, Oscar may still pose a threat to other dogs. A person leaving their dog uncontrolled and unleashed in a public place must be confident that their dog could behave properly in the presence of other dogs of varying sizes and temperaments. If Oscar were again put in a similar situation he may possibly react in a similar way and thus pose a threat to other dogs.

10.     This threat will be reduced if Oscar is neutered and will be eliminated if Oscar is muzzled when in a public place.

11.     Pursuant to clause 17 of the Auckland Council Dog Management Bylaw 2019 the menacing classification may be reviewed and revoked on application after 12 months if Mr Waiariki:

·    Provides a dog behavioural assessment report on Oscar,

·    Has not been issued with infringement notices relating to Oscar within the preceding 12-month period, and

·    Has obtained a responsible dog ownership licence

 

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Regulatory Committee:

a)      hear and determine the objection to the menacing classification, and

b)      uphold the classification.

 

Horopaki

Context

12.     The Governing Body of the Auckland Council has delegated to the Regulatory Committee the responsibility for regulatory hearings in Resolution No. GB/2019/109 which was adopted on 12 November 2019. The regulatory hearings which the Regulatory Committee is responsible include, amongst others, decisions under the DCA in relation to the consideration of objections under the DCA.

13.     A dog may be classified as menacing under section 33A of the DCA if the Auckland Council considers the dog may pose a threat to the safety of persons or animals because of any reported behaviour of the dog.

14.     If a dog is classified as menacing, then section 33E(1) of the DCA determines that the owner of the dog:

a)   must not allow the dog to be at large or in a public place or in any private way without been muzzled, and

b)   must within 1 month after service of the notice provide a certificate by a veterinarian that the dog is or has been de-sexed. If the dog is not in a fit condition to be de-sexed within that time, the dog owner must provide a certificate by a veterinarian explaining the reasons for that and specifying the date by when the dog can be de-sexed.

15.     It is an offence under section 33EC of the DCA if an owner fails to comply with the provisions of section 33E(1) which carries a fine not exceeding $3,000. Moreover, an animal management officer may seize the dog concerned and retain custody of the dog until the owner has demonstrated a willingness to comply with these provisions.

16.     An objection suspends the provisions of section 33E(1) of the DCA.

17.     In considering the objection to a menacing classification by deed, the Regulatory Committee may uphold or rescind the classification having regard to: 

a)   The evidence which formed the basis for the classification,

b)   Any steps taken by the owner to prevent any threat to the safety of person or animals,

c)   The matters relied on in support of the objection, and

d)   Any other relevant matters.

Evidence which formed the basis for the classification

18.     Summary of the complainant’s statement (Attachments C and D).

On 20 December 2021 at about 6.45pm the complainant and her partner were walking their dog, a 2-year 2-month-old male entire Swiss Husky, along Clive Road in Mount Eden. Their dog was on a lead. When they were about 3 metres away from a residential property situated next to the Tahaki Reserve, a woman came out of that property with a Rottweiler dog. The woman was later identified as Mrs Waiariki and the dog as Oscar. Oscar was not on a lead and immediately came towards their dog with its hackles raised. It attacked their dog around its face. The complainant’s partner tried to pull their dog away, but Oscar kept its grip on their dog. The woman ran to them and called Oscar to stop. Oscar eventually released their dog.

Their dog sustained a puncture wound to its cheek. The dog was taken to the vet for treatment. A copy of the vet bill is attached as Attachment E and photos of the bite wound are attached as Attachment F.

19.     Summary of Mr and Mrs Waiariki’s case

Mr Waiariki admitted during an interview with the investigating animal management officer that Oscar had been off leash when his partner left home to take the dog for a walk at the nearby park. They are willing to reimburse the complainant her vet expenses.

In their objection to the menacing classification notice (see Attachment B), Mrs Waiariki admits that there had been an incident during which Oscar bit the complainant’s dog in reaction to the complainant’s dog starting to lunge at Oscar.

20.     Historical report of aggressive behaviour

          On 22 July 2021, the complainant reported aggressive behaviour by a Rottweiler at a property situated in Clive Road next to the Tahaki Reserve. The complaint involved the dog jumping up against the border fence and growling at passers-by. This dog was identified as Oscar. The job sheet RFS 8100877874 is attached and marked G.

21.     The complainant’s version that Oscar was the aggressor is more probable for the following reasons:

·    Oscar’s hackles were raised when it ran over to the complainant’s dog

·    Oscar’s action on 22 July 2021 and again on 20 December 2021 is typical of territorial aggression

·    Oscar’s aggression is further manifested by him not releasing his grip on the complainant’s dog

·    There is no evidence that the complainant’s dog was aggressive.

Steps taken by Mr Waiariki to prevent any threat to persons or animals

22.     Mr Waiariki has not informed Animal Management whether Oscar has since this incident been de-sexed, or whether Oscar has attended any behavioural modification courses.

Matters relied upon in support of the objection

23.     The bases of the objection are that:

·    Oscar is not aggressive towards other dogs,

·    They have offered to pay the complainant’s vet costs, and

·    The altercation between the two dogs occurred after the complainant’s dog had started to lunge at Oscar.

Tātaritanga me ngā tohutohu

Analysis and advice

24.     Classification of dogs as menacing is to protect public safety from possible harm. The threat referred to in section 33A need not be shown to be real in order to classify a dog as menacing. It suffices if there is a potential of harm by the dog to persons and animals.

25.     Oscar may be a threat to other dogs even on Mrs Waiariki’s version that Oscar reacted to the complainant’s dog starting to lunge at him. In the public Oscar will meet with dogs with varying sizes and temperaments. It is expected that a dog would not react disproportionally at another dog’s barking or lunging by attacking it. If Oscar were put in a similar situation, he may possibly react in a similar way by attacking the other dog.

26.     This threat will be eliminated if he is muzzled when in public. His aggression will also be tempered if he is de-sexed.

27.     Pursuant to clause 17 of the Auckland Council Dog Management Bylaw 2019 the menacing classification may be reviewed and revoked on application after 12 months if Mr Waiariki:

·    Provides a dog behavioural assessment report on Oscar,

·    Has not been issued with infringement notices relating to Oscar within the preceding 12-month period, and

·    Has obtained a responsible dog ownership licence.

Tauākī whakaaweawe āhuarangi

Climate impact statement

28.     This is a report about an objection to the menacing classification of a dog. It has no climate impact.

Ngā whakaaweawe me ngā tirohanga a te rōpū Kaunihera

Council group impacts and views

29.     This is a report about an objection to the menacing classification of a dog. It does not require council group views.

Ngā whakaaweawe ā-rohe me ngā tirohanga a te poari ā-rohe

Local impacts and local board views

30.     This report has no local impact. Local Board views have not been sought.

Tauākī whakaaweawe Māori

Māori impact statement

31.     This report has no impact on Māori.

Ngā ritenga ā-pūtea

Financial implications

32.     The decision by the Regulatory Committee on the objection to the menacing classification has no financial implications and has been approved by Kevin Smith, Commercial Finance Manager, Regulatory Services.

Ngā raru tūpono me ngā whakamaurutanga

Risks and mitigations

33.     There are no risks in upholding the classification.

Ngā koringa ā-muri

Next steps

34.     The Regulatory Committee must give Mr Waiariki written notice of its decision as soon as practical.

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

No.

Title

Page

a

Notice of classification

251

b

Objection to menacing classification

253

c

Complainant statement - short

255

d

Complainant statement - long

261

e

Vet bill

267

f

Photo of bite wounds

269

g

Request for Service 8100877874

273

     

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Author

Chrisna Nortje - Principal Specialist, Animal Management

Authorisers

Eleanor Waitoa, Manager Animal Management

James Hassall - General Manager, Licensing and Regulatory Compliance

Craig Hobbs - Director Regulatory Services

 

 


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Objection against disqualification of dog owner - Alexandra Johnston

File No.: CP2022/11205

 

  

 

Te take mō te pūrongo

Purpose of the report

1.       To hear and determine the objection by Mrs Alexandra Johnston against the disqualification of owning a dog pursuant to Section 25 of the Dog Control Act 1996 (DCA).

Whakarāpopototanga matua

Executive summary

2.       Mrs Johnston was the owner of an adult male entire Siberian Husky called Aspen.

3.       On 13 April 2021 Mrs Johnston was convicted on two charges under section 57(2) of the DCA for Aspen attacking and killing at least one chicken and a guinea pig on 23 May 2020. Having found that the circumstances of the offences were not exceptional the court was compelled to order the destruction of Aspen. Mrs Johnston challenged her conviction in the High Court. Her appeal was dismissed on 9 December 2021. She subsequently applied to the Supreme Court for leave to appeal this dismissal. On 6 April 2022, the Supreme Court dismissed her application. On 21 April 2022 Aspen was euthanised in accordance with the court order.

4.       Section 25(1)(b) of the DCA provides that a territorial authority must disqualify a person from being an owner of a dog if that person is convicted of an offence (not being an infringement offence) against the DCA. Section 25(3) of the DCA provides that the period of disqualification is to run for a period not exceeding 5 years from the date of the offence.

5.       On 27 April 2022 Mrs Johnston was disqualified from owning a dog for a period of three years. The disqualification applies from 24 May 2020 until 23 May 2023. Refer Attachment A.

6.       The effect of the disqualification is that Mrs Johnston may not own a dog or be in possession of a dog at any time during the period of disqualification.

7.       On 20 May 2022 Mrs Johnston objected to her disqualification. Refer Attachment B. Her objection is a repeat of her arguments raised unsuccessfully before court. She also mentions that she would want to keep a dog for the emotional support it would give her.

8.       The purpose of disqualifying an offender under the DCA from owning a dog, is to prevent re-offending by prohibiting the person from owning dogs, and to bring home to a dog owner the consequences of their failure to comply with their obligations. This is specifically apt in this case due to Mrs Johnston’s persistent denial of any liability for the actions of her dog, and her attribution of blame to others.

9.       Section 26 of the DCA provides a right to a disqualified owner to be heard in support of their objection to the disqualification. The Regulatory Committee must hear the objection and decide whether -

a)   to uphold,

b)   bring forward the date of termination, or

c)   immediately terminate the disqualification.

 

 

 

 

Ngā tūtohunga

Recommendation/s

That the Regulatory Committee:

a)      hear and determine the objection, and

b)      uphold the disqualification.

 

Horopaki

Context

10.     The Governing Body of the Auckland Council has delegated to the Regulatory Committee the responsibility for regulatory hearings in Resolution No. GB/2019/109 which was adopted on 12 November 2019. The regulatory hearings which the Regulatory Committee is responsible include, amongst others, decisions under the DCA in relation to the consideration of objections under the DCA.

11.     Section 26(3) of the DCA determines that in considering an objection to the disqualification of a person, the Regulatory Committee should have regard to the following:

a)   The circumstances and nature of the offences in respect of which the objector was disqualified,

b)   The competency of the objector in terms of responsible dog ownership,

c)   Any steps taken by the objector to prevent further offences,

d)   The matters advanced in support of the objection, and

e)   Any other relevant matters.

12.     The Regulatory Committee is not empowered to substitute a disqualification order with a probationary order under section 21 of the DCA, or to change the commencement date.

13.     After making its decision, the Regulatory Committee must as soon as practicable give the objector written notice of its decision, the reasons for it and the objector’s right to appeal the decision.

14.     An objector who is dissatisfied with the decision of the Regulatory Committee, may appeal the decision to the District Court within 14 days of receipt of the notice.

Previous complaints about Aspen

1.    Request for Service (RFS) 8100314123

15.     On 29 November 2018 Animal Management received a complaint about Aspen being off leash on the Waiake Beach Reserve. Refer job sheet 8100314123 filed as Attachment C.

16.     Mrs Johnston’s response was a denial of any wrongdoing. In an email dated 21 May 2019 (refer Attachment D) she stated that the complainant “made a false complaint purely on the basis that I got so cross with her overreaction and tore shreds off her over her stupid claim”. Refer page 8 of Attachment D.

17.     On 11 December 2018 Mrs Johnston was issued with a formal warning.

2.    RFS 8100418569

18.     On 16 May 2019 Animal Management received a complaint about Aspen being off leash on Waiake Street on 13 May 2019 and again on 16 May 2019. Refer job sheet 8100418569 filed as Attachment D.

19.     Mrs Johnston denied any wrongdoing and claimed that the complainant was overreacting. In her email of 21 May 2019 at page 8 of Attachment D, she stated that the complaint was ridiculous, but conceded that Aspen’s boisterous reaction could be unnerving.

20.     An infringement notice under section 53(1) of the DCA for Aspen not being under control on 16 May 2019 was issued to Mrs Johnston. On 19 November 2019, the case was withdrawn in court because the notice should have been issued under the Auckland Council Dog Management Bylaw for the dog being off leash in a public place on 13 May 2019. Refer job sheet 8100418569 filed as Attachment D.

3.    RFS 8100418976

21.     On 17 May 2019 Animal Management received a complaint about Aspen roaming adjacent to Manly Esplanade, Browns Bay. The complainant managed to get in touch with Mrs Johnston and returned Aspen to her.

22.     No action was taken against Mrs Johnston. Refer job sheet 8100418976 filed as Attachment E.

4.    RFS 8100467989

23.     On 15 August 2019 Animal Management received a complaint about Aspen having possibly killed one of the complainant’s chickens. Refer job sheet 8100457989 filed as Attachment F.

24.     In her email of 12 September 2019 at page 8 of Attachment F, Mrs Johnston admitted that Aspen had been playing off leash at the Waiake Beach that day and that he had suddenly run off. She explained that this was beyond her control. She believed that had the complainant kept her chickens in a pen then they would not have been harmed.

25.     Mrs Johnston was issued with an infringement notice under section 53(1) of the DCA for failing to control Aspen. Mrs Johnston paid the infringement fee of $200.

5.    RFS 8100576029

26.     On 14 February 2020 Animal Management received a complaint about Aspen’s aggressive behaviour to the complainant’s dog at Torbay beach. Refer job sheet 8100576029 filed as Attachment G.

27.     In her email of 27 February 2020 at page 6 of Attachment G, Mrs Johnston denied the allegations of aggressive behaviour and insinuated that the complainant was lying. She blamed the complainant for bringing her dog to the beach and for being uptight.

28.     On 27 February 2020, the investigating animal management officer attended Mrs Johnston’s property to obtain her signed response to the complaint. During this time, Aspen left the property and ran up the road. Mrs Johnston could not voice-control Aspen. The dog was brought under control only after the officer had coaxed him back.

29.     Mrs Johnston was issued with an infringement notice under section 53(1) of the DCA for failing to control Aspen on 27 February 2020. Mrs Johnston disputed the notice and blamed the officer for arriving late thus disrupting her routine to walk Aspen, and for not preventing Aspen from running away. Refer page 14 of Attachment G.

30.     On 3 November 2020, the District Court found Mrs Johnston guilty of the offence, fined her $200 and ordered her to pay $30 court costs.

31.     Despite the court’s decision, Mrs Johnston referred to the case as ‘all crooked and cooked from the beginning”. In her email of 11 November 2020, she refers to the officer as an ‘accomplished liar’ and that the officer’s senior ‘conveniently did not remember’ some of the events. The email is filed as Attachment H.

Prosecution RFS 8100624460 and RFS 8100624746

32.     On 24 May 2020 Animal Management received a complaint about Aspen having killed two of the complainant’s chickens on 23 May 2022. The complainant is the same person who previously suspected Aspen to have attacked on of her chickens (refer Attachment F). On 25 May 2020, a further complaint was received about Aspen having killed a pet guinea pig on 23 May 2020.

33.     It is common cause that Mrs Johnston’s husband had walked Aspen to the beach from where it had run off. Aspen entered the property of the first complainant and attacked at least one chicken. Mr Johnston caught up with Aspen and while he, the complainant and her husband were discussing the incident, Aspen went to the property next door where it attacked and killed the guinea pig.

District Court case

34.     Mr and Mrs Johnston were prosecuted on two charges under section 57(2) Of the DCA for the attacks on the chickens and the guinea pig. They were convicted and fined $750 each.  The thrust of their defence was that there was an onus on the two complainants to keep their chickens and guinea pig confined to the extent that a dog would not be able to attack them. In relation to the attack on the guinea pig, they apportioned some blame to the owners of the chickens for preventing Mr Johnston from gaining control over Aspen before he went to the neighbouring property.

35.     The court held that the onus is on the owner of a dog to prevent it from attacking other animals, and not on owners of other animals to prevent a dog from attacking them. The court did not accept that the perceived failure by the complainants were exceptional so as not to warrant the destruction of the dog. Having found that the circumstances of the offending were not exceptional, the court was obliged to order Aspen’s destruction. A copy of the court’s ruling is filed as Attachment I.

High Court appeal

36.     Mr and Mrs Johnston appealed their conviction and sentence to the High Court. The crux of their argument is that for a person to be found guilty under section 57(2) of the DCA it must be proved that the attack was as a result of the dog owner’s negligence. On 9 December 2021, the High Court dismissed the appeal and re-affirmed that section 57(2) offences are strict liability offences which do not require proof of negligence by the owner of the attacking dog.

37.     The High Court said of Mrs Johnston’s liability at para [35]:

There was, for example, nothing to suggest that she took any steps to explain to her husband that Aspen had to be kept on a lead and under control at all times. There is nothing to suggest that she turned her mind to the possibility that Aspen might attack domestic animals on the day, notwithstanding that the dog had previously been involved in similar incidents”. A copy of the High Court’s decision is filed as Attachment J.

Supreme Court application for leave to appeal

38.     Mr and Mrs Johnston applied to the Supreme Court for leave to appeal the dismissal of their appeal in the High Court. They sought leave to argue that the section 57(2) offence is not a strict liability offence and that mens rea should be proved before a conviction could be entered.

39.     On 6 April 2022, the Supreme Court dismissed their application. A copy of the Supreme Court’s ruling is filed as Attachment K.

Breach of release conditions

40.     On 28 May 2020 Aspen was conditionally released to Mrs Johnston pending the outcome of the above-mentioned prosecution. One of these conditions was that Aspen was to remain confined within Mrs Johnston’s property. On 4 June 2020, this condition was amended to allow Aspen to be daily exercised in public places by her or her husband between the hours of 9h00 and 14h30. This was on the proviso that Aspen must be leashed, muzzled and controlled at all times.

41.     On 27 October 2020 Mrs Johnston was informed by email about reports of her having breached the conditions of release:

·    She appeared on the AM Show with an unmuzzled Aspen,

·    She posted a video to Facebook showing her walking Aspen on a beach without him being muzzled or leashed.

42.     Mrs Johnston was reminded to abide by the release conditions failing which would result in Aspen being seized and held in retention pending the finalisation of the prosecution. The email trail is filed as Attachment L.

43.     On 4 March 2021 Animal Management received information that Mrs Johnston had been walking Aspen on Waiake beach on 24 February 2021 without the dog being muzzled or leashed. Animal Management was provided with a photo of Aspen on the beach which shows him not leashed, unmuzzled, and not under Mrs Johnston’s control. On 5 March 2021 Aspen was impounded and retained pending the outcome of the prosecution. Refer Attachment M.

44.     In her email of 8 March 2021 Mrs Johnston admitted that Aspen was not muzzled. She explained that Aspen was muzzled and, on a lead, but that she had to remove the muzzle because Aspen exhibited breathing difficulties. She had intended to put it back on, but the clip of the lead had come undone, and Aspen managed to run off. She stated that this was unexpected and beyond her control.  Refer Attachment N

Tātaritanga me ngā tohutohu

Analysis and advice

45.     Public safety is at the heart of the DCA. For this reason, the purpose of disqualifying a person from owning a dog or placing a dog owner on probation is to protect public safety by reducing the likelihood of re-offending that may cause a nuisance or harm to persons or animals. 

46.     In the case of a probationary owner, the likelihood of re-offending is reduced by educating the dog owner in their obligations under the DCA and by limiting the number of dogs that they may own; and requiring the owner to undertake a dog owner education programme and/or a dog obedience course.  

47.     In the case of a disqualified owner, the purpose is to prevent re-offending by prohibiting the person from owning dogs, and to bring home to a dog owner the consequences to their failure to comply with their obligations. 

48.     Section 25 of the DCA determines that the Council must disqualify a repeat offender from owning a dog unless it is satisfied that the circumstances of the offences are such that:

a)   Disqualification is not warranted, or

b)   The person should rather be classified as a probationary owner under section 21 of the DCA.

49.     The effect of section 25 of the DCA is that the classification as a probationary owner can only occur if the territorial authority is first satisfied that a disqualification is not warranted because of the circumstances of the offences and the offender.

50.     The criteria for disqualifying a person form owning a dog and classifying a person as a probationary owner are the same. The difference between the two classifications lies in their respective consequences:

a)   The maximum period for disqualification is 5 years but 2 years for probation.

b)   A probationary owner is allowed to retain ownership of their registered dogs but may not own further dogs during the probation period. 

c)   The Council may require a probationary owner to undertake, at their own expense, a dog owner education programme and/or a dog obedience course.

Analysis

51.     It was decided to disqualify Mrs Johnston from owning dogs to prevent re-offending which may cause harm and nuisance to people and animals.

52.     The following factors were considered in making this decision:

a)   Mrs Johnston’s repeated disregard of her obligations under the DCA

b)   Her lack of competency in terms of responsible dog ownership

c)   Her persistent denial of liability for her offending under the DCA

d)   Her attribution of blame to others.

53.     Section 26(3) identifies the following factors that the Regulatory Committee must have regard to when considering this objection:

a)   The circumstances and nature of the offence in respect of which Mrs Johnston was disqualified -

Mrs Johnston knew that Aspen had the tendency to suddenly run off and had previously been involved in chasing chickens. She had mostly been walking Aspen. Mr Johnston was walking Aspen on the day of the offending. Mrs Johnston did not consider the possibility that Aspen might attack domestic animals on that day and did not take any steps to explain to her husband that Aspen had to be kept on a lead and under control at all times.

b)   The competency of Mrs Johnston in terms of responsible dog ownership -

Mrs Johnston has a lack of understanding her obligations as a dog owner.

c)   Any steps taken by Mrs Johnston to prevent further offences -

This point is irrelevant because Mrs Johnston does not own a dog.

d)   The matters advanced in support of the objection -

Mrs Johnston’s repeat of arguments raised in court is irrelevant and cannot be

revisited at this hearing.

She also mentions that she would want to keep a dog for the emotional support

it would give her. Public safety should receive preference over an individual’s need for emotional support.

e)   Any other relevant matters

Mrs Johnston may wish to advance relevant matters touching on her dog ownership.

Advice on period of disqualification

54.     It stands to reason that the maximum period of disqualification should be reserved for the most serious offending coupled with the extent of the dog owner’s pattern of disobedience to dog control laws.

55.     According to case law, some considerations that may be relevant to the length of disqualification are:

a)   The seriousness of the offences committed

b)   The number of offences committed

c)   The absence of complaints or offending for extended periods

d)   The level of the owner’s cooperation to reduce offending.

56.     Applying these considerations to Mrs Johnston’s case, our advice is that a disqualification period of three years, calculated from the date of the offending under section 57(2) of the DCA is appropriate. This is because the offence involved falls at the mid of the scale of seriousness.

Tauākī whakaaweawe āhuarangi

Climate impact statement

57.     This is a report about dog ownership which has no climate impact.

Ngā whakaaweawe me ngā tirohanga a te rōpū Kaunihera

Council group impacts and views

58.     This is a report about dog ownership which does not require council group views.

Ngā whakaaweawe ā-rohe me ngā tirohanga a te poari ā-rohe

Local impacts and local board views

59.     This is a report about dog ownership which has no local impact. Local Board views have not been sought.

Tauākī whakaaweawe Māori

Māori impact statement

60.     This is a report about dog ownership which has no impact on Māori.

Ngā ritenga ā-pūtea

Financial implications

61.     The decision by the Regulatory Committee on the disqualification of a dog owner has no financial implications.

Ngā raru tūpono me ngā whakamaurutanga

Risks and mitigations

62.     Mrs Johnston has the right of appeal to the District Court if she is dissatisfied with the decision of the Regulatory Committee. The risk of the Regulatory Committee’s determination being overturned on appeal is low.

Ngā koringa ā-muri

Next steps

63.     The Regulatory Committee must give Mrs Johnston written notice of its decision and the reasons for it as soon as practical.

 

Ngā tāpirihanga

Attachments

No.

Title

Page

a

Disqualification notice

285

b

Objection to disqualification

287

c

Request for Service 8100314123

291

d

Request for Service 8100418569

295

e

Request for Service 8100418976

307

f

Request for Service 8100467989

309

g

Request for Service 8100576029

319

h

Email 11.11.2020

335

i

District Court ruling

339

j

High court decision

345

k

Supreme Court ruling

361

l

Warning 27.10.2020

365

m

Request for Service 8100797580

367

n

Email 8.3.2021

373

     

Ngā kaihaina

Signatories

Author

Chrisna Nortje – Principal Specialist, Animal Management

Authorisers

Eleanor Waitoa - Manager Animal Management

James Hassall - General Manager, Licensing and Regulatory Compliance

Craig Hobbs - Director Regulatory Services

 

 


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[1]                       https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/941-Set-Net-Code-of Practice#:~:text=No%20person%20may%20use%20more,size%20of%20less%20than%2050mm.

[2]                       https://www.mpi.govt.nz/fishing-aquaculture/maori-customary-fishing/maori-customary-fishing-information-and-resources/

[3]                       Amendments to the Public Safety and Nuisance Bylaw 2013, by resolution GB/2019/22 came into force on 01 October 2019.

[4]                       https://www.mpi.govt.nz/fishing-aquaculture/maori-customary-fishing/maori-customary-fishing-information-and-resources/